英語語法——英語句子成分分析-文庫吧資料
2025-04-13 01:22本頁面
【正文】 樣來到約瑟夫面前并且告訴他同樣的事情。如：The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? Yes, it is.(奧運(yùn)會每兩年舉辦一次,是嗎？是的。（參見“名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題：”） Air and water is necessary to us all.(空氣和水對于我們大家是必不可少的。 does (單三)do實意動詞和連系動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞（否定和疑問句除外）原形動詞(單一、單二)。 has (單三)。(單三)were一般現(xiàn)在時have(有)動詞；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的助動詞havehave (單一)。 were (單二)。 is (單三)。謂語部分第一個動詞的形式單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時be(是)動詞；現(xiàn)在某些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的助動詞beam (單一)。(5)謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式：單數(shù)形式的動詞有：is,was,has,does以及“動詞+s”；復(fù)數(shù)形式的動詞有：are,were,have以及動詞原形。）/ They wake up the other family members, calling,“Merry Christmas!”（他們叫醒家庭的其他成員,呼喊著：圣誕快樂?。? The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.（古代的埃及國王讓人給他們自己修建堅固的墳?zāi)?。如：He made up his mind to be a vet.（他拿定主意要做個獸醫(yī)。如：He does not enjoy himself very much.（他日子過的不好。）④have+過去分詞。）③be+現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞。）②shall/ will/ would+原形動詞。記住使用下列正確形式：①情態(tài)動詞+原形動詞。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (該采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。如：I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (對不起我發(fā)出了太大的聲音但是只能這樣。) /(2)謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等信息,謂語動詞往往由下列詞語依序排列構(gòu)成：［情態(tài)動詞］+［時態(tài)助動詞］+［語態(tài)助動詞］+［主要動詞］(不一定全部出現(xiàn))。如：He travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。)(8)主語可以由從句充當(dāng),詳見“主語從句”。Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都沒有通過考試。如：Computers are made in this factory. (計算機(jī)生產(chǎn)于這家工廠。) (省略了主語) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (你去給我弄一杯水來。加主語時往往用來指定某個人。) / (I) thank you. ((我)謝謝你。)(3)口語中常見主語或“主系”省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)沒有什么。如：It is very fortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (在長途旅行中能有個甲等座位簡直太舒服了。) / To see is to believe. (耳聽為虛眼見為實). / Helping animals is to help people. (幫助動物就是幫助人類。如：The painter painted a very nice picture. (畫家畫了一幅漂亮的畫。2．定語，同位（語）專把名詞踹：定語，同位語修飾名詞性形式Experience is the best teacher.（被定語所修飾的形式為名詞）They are going to Melbourne, the beautiful city in southern Australia.（同位語所修飾的形式為名詞）3．謂語動詞由狀語修飾When you reach for the stars, you may not quite get one, but you won’t e up with a handful of sand either.你想摘下天上的星星，可能一個也摘不下；但也不會一無所獲。把有賓補(bǔ)的句子變成被動語態(tài)，則賓補(bǔ)就變成了主補(bǔ)。First es spring, then summer.I’ve never been to America, therefore I don’t know much about it.3)評述性狀語：修飾整個句子，表示說話人的看法或態(tài)度。Can you feel the love tonight?Home never looks so good as when you e back from getting away from it.只有出走又回家時，家才最感親切。位置：自由自在。構(gòu)成形式：1）限定詞2）形容詞3）名詞4）數(shù)詞5）不定式6）ing形式7）過去分詞8）介詞短語9）副詞10）關(guān)系從句8. 同位語：對被修飾對象進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或進(jìn)一步解釋。（由動詞類別來決定）構(gòu)成形式：1）名詞2）代詞3）形容詞4）數(shù)詞5）不定式
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