【正文】
語 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主語 ↓ 謂 語 ↓ 定語 ↓ 賓 語 ↓ 同位語 ↓ 狀 語 ㈠ 主語 ? Jane is good at playing the piano. ? She went out in a hurry. ? Four plus four is eight. ? To see is to believe. ? Smoking is bad for health. ? The young should respect the old. ? What he has said is true. ㈡ 謂語 ? 簡單謂語 :由動詞或動詞詞組組成 ? I saw the flag on the top of the hill? ? He looked after two orphans. ? 復(fù)合謂語 由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 +動詞 。 ? He can speak English well. ㈢ 表語 ? 在系動詞后的部分就是表語 ? 常見的系動詞有 : ? be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, ? feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,bee, ? get,grow,e,go etc. ? 系動詞不用于被動語態(tài) . ? The apple tastes sweet. 1. The war was over. 2. They seem to know the truth. 3. Time is precious. 4. I’m not quite myself today. 5. Who was the first? 6. He is out of condition. 7. The book is what I need. ㈣ 賓語 ? 賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語 .直接賓語指物 ,間接賓語指人 . ? He gave me some books. ↓ 間接 賓語 ↓ 直接 賓語 ● .please pass me the book. ● .He bought me some flowers. ● I like my job. ● I love you. ● He wanted to leave here. ● They en