初中英語句子成分詳解-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-12 23:49本頁(yè)面
【正文】 1) (把…看成…) regard, see；(2) (把…當(dāng)成…) treat, take；(3) (把…認(rèn)為是…) consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge ；(4) (把…描述為…) describe, use, show, organize, express 等。I find smoking bad for health. (find 的對(duì)象是smoking,They made her happy. (make 使 her怎么樣了？happy 作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，那么happy是補(bǔ)語。We call him Little Tom. (稱呼的對(duì)象是him, 稱呼的結(jié)果是Little Tom. Little Tom 就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞引發(fā)賓語的結(jié)果就是賓語補(bǔ)足語。這個(gè)問題我想分兩點(diǎn)來說明?，F(xiàn)在一般認(rèn)為，賓語補(bǔ)足語是對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。t done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. How many new words did you learn last class?4. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.5. You will find it useful after you leave school.請(qǐng)劃出下列句中的直接賓語和間接賓語。請(qǐng)?zhí)舫鱿铝芯渲械馁e語。Give your mother the letter. ＝Give the letter to your mother. 直接賓語 間接賓語接for的動(dòng)詞有：buy, find, cook, draw, get, sing等。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)直接賓語，可把直接賓語放在間接賓語的前面，但間接賓語前須加介詞 “to”或“for”?？梢詭蓚€(gè)賓語的動(dòng)詞有：bring, give, show, send, pass, tell 等。 The sun gives us light and warmth. （us為間接賓語，light and warmth為直接賓語） that she felt sick.賓語是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)一步說明和解釋。（三）、賓語 從語法角度說，及物動(dòng)詞后面要接賓語 (介詞后也有賓語) 。t like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer es.3. Do you usually go to school by bus?4. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?5. What I want to tell you is this.1. His parents are teachers. （系動(dòng)詞和表語一起作謂語） 2. We study hard. （行為動(dòng)詞作謂語） 3. We have finished reading the book. （助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語） 4. He can speak English. （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞一起作謂語） 請(qǐng)選出下列句中謂語的中心詞。而且，除了倒裝等特殊情況外，謂語的位置相對(duì)來說是固定的，它總是位于主語的后面。謂語是用來回答、說明、解釋主語“做什么”、“是什么”、“怎么樣”等的部分。（二）、謂語 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom.2. There is a bird flying in the sky.3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4. It is very difficult to do today39。5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （從句作主語）3. He likes reading storybooks. (代詞作主語)1. Peter is a wellknown pianist. （名詞作主語）另外，英語中還有一種特殊的主語形式叫“形式主語”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。主語是指句子的某個(gè)部分，它可能是一個(gè)詞，也可能是一個(gè)詞組，還有可能是一個(gè)從句，甚至一句話中會(huì)有幾個(gè)并列的主語等等。這些代表“哪個(gè)人”、“什么事”、“什么物體”等的部分就是句子的主語。一、英語各種成分的基本含義及用法（一）、主語主語是全句談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。 the book are(謂語)( 定語) written by Lu Xun. (主語) are written by Lu Xun.按句子成分劃分，此句為：The students英語句子成分The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book of Class Two seriously reading the book(謂語) (狀語)(賓語)(定語)按意群劃分，此句為：The students of Class Two seriously reading written by Lu Xun.我們?cè)谡f一句話的時(shí)候，首先要明確我們講的是“哪個(gè)人”？或者是一件“什么事”？或者是一件“什么物體”，等。所以，英語中很多詞類(或詞組、從句)都可以做主語。
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