【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 容詞） 5．He left there last week. 他上個(gè)星期離開了那里。（副詞） 6．Does she really want to leave home? 她真的要離開家嗎？（不定式） 7. We do not allow / permit smoking in the kitchen. 我們不允許在廚房里吸煙。(動(dòng)名詞)8．He never did the unexpected. 他從不做使人感到意外的事。（名詞化的分詞） 9．Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思嗎？（從句）10. He told me that he would go to the college the next year. 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)11. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車.12. Nobody knew whether he could pass the . 13. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 　　你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲？ 14. Have you determined whichever you should buy ,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 15. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面擴(kuò)展 + 歸納： 一、賓語中有些動(dòng)詞需要兩個(gè)同等的賓語，即直接賓語(direct object)與間接賓語(indirect object)。直接賓語一般指動(dòng)作的承受者，間接賓語指動(dòng)作所向的或所為的人和物（多指人），具有這種雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞叫做與格動(dòng)詞(dative verb), 常用的有：answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等，了一個(gè)職位。動(dòng)詞后面跟雙賓語時(shí)可以采用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： A、 動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。如：Please show me your passport.B、 動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。注意,一般情況介詞用to, 如：Please show your passport to , buy, get, cook, borrow, sing時(shí),： Please make me a kite. = Please make a kite for me.C、還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ of + sth。如：① inform sb．of sth． ② remind sb．of sth．③ rid sb．of sth ④ warn sb．of sth．⑤ rob sb．of sth ⑥ cheat sb．of sth．⑦ cure sb．of sth． ⑧ accuse/charge sb．of sth．二、以下是需要強(qiáng)化記憶的：A：習(xí)慣上要接不定式作賓語且不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申請(qǐng) arrange 安排 ask 要求care 想要 choose 決定 decide 決定 demand 要求 desire 請(qǐng)求determine 決心 expect 期待 help 幫助 hope 希望 intend 打算manage 設(shè)法 offer 主動(dòng)提出 plan 計(jì)劃 prepare 準(zhǔn)備 pretend 假裝promise 答應(yīng) refuse 拒絕 want 想要 wish 希望 fail 失敗 B：習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語且不能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：admit 承認(rèn) advise 建議 allow 允許 appreciate 感激 suggest 建議 avoid 避免 consider 考慮 delay 推遲 deny 否認(rèn) stop 停止discuss 討論 dislike 不喜歡 enjoy 喜愛 escape 逃脫 risk 冒險(xiǎn) excuse 原諒 fancy 設(shè)想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 report 報(bào)告forgive 原諒 give up 放棄 imagine 想像 keep 保持 put off 推遲mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 沒趕上 pardon 原諒permit允許 practise 練習(xí) prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止請(qǐng)看以下典型用例：I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)窗子是我打破的。I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感謝給了我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及這個(gè)問題，以免觸犯他。He suggested taking the children to the zoo. 他提議帶孩子們?nèi)?dòng)物園?！菊f明】advise, allow, forbid, permit等動(dòng)詞之后，雖然不能直接跟不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days. 醫(yī)生囑我在家休息幾天。The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 護(hù)士讓他留在那兒，而按規(guī)定那是不許可的。而有些動(dòng)詞(如consider, understand, discuss)則可接“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。如：Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到那兒去?She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道應(yīng)如何照顧他。We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我們討論了該怎么辦及到哪里去。C：既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語、兩者意思基本相同，有時(shí)甚至可以互換的動(dòng)詞主要有：有的動(dòng)詞既可后接不定式作賓語，也可后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，like 喜歡 love 喜歡 hate 憎恨 prefer 寧可begin 開始 start 開始 continue 繼續(xù) can’t bear 不能忍受bother 麻煩 intend 打算 attempt 試圖 cease 停止 請(qǐng)看以下典型用例：They continued to meet [meeting] daily. 他們繼續(xù)每天都見面。I like keeping [to keep] everything tidy. 我喜歡將每件東西都保持整潔。She never ceased plaining [to plain] about prices. 她沒完沒了地抱怨物價(jià)?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上只能接不定式，不能接動(dòng)名詞。D、既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語、兩者意思不相同的動(dòng)詞主要有：(1) remember(記得)，forget(忘記)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，后接動(dòng)名詞(有時(shí)可用完成式)，則指該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。比較：Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈。I remember reading about the earthquake in the papers. 我記得在報(bào)紙上看過關(guān)于這次地震的消息。Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so. 別忘了過一小時(shí)左右把煤氣關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒。I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永不會(huì)忘記第一次看見長(zhǎng)城的情景。I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。I regret saying what I said. I shouldn’t have said it. 我懊悔講了我講的話。我是不應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣講的。(2) try 后接不定式表示設(shè)法做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示做某事試試(看有什么效果)。如：You shouldn’t try to leave the restaurant without paying. 你不應(yīng)該試圖不付賬就離開飯店。You really must try to overe your shyness 你確實(shí)需要努力克服你的靦腆。(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示意味著(要)做某事。如：To mean to do something and to actually do something are two different things. 打算做一件事和實(shí)際上做一件事完全是兩回事。If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車，我們就得在5點(diǎn)鐘以前起床。(4) stop 后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事（注意：后接不定式時(shí)，不定式不是賓語，而是目的狀語）。如：He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止講話，房里一點(diǎn)聲音也沒有了。The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽車停下讓乘客上車。(5) can39。t help后接動(dòng)名詞表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：She’s a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her. 她是一個(gè)奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住會(huì)喜歡她。The medicine can39。t help to get rid of your cold. 這藥不能幫你治好感冒。(from )(6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接著做另一事，接動(dòng)名詞表示繼續(xù)做正在做的事。如：The minister went on talking for two hours. 部長(zhǎng)一連談了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The minister went on to talk about foreign policy. 部長(zhǎng)接著就談外交政策?！緦ｍ?xiàng)訓(xùn)練】01. I mustn’t annoy my boss because I can’t afford ______ my job. A. losing B. to lose C. to have lost D. having lost02. We arranged to meet at the cinema at , but he failed ______.A. to turn up B. to turn down C. turning up D. turning down03. I wouldn’t have offered ______ the plants if I’d known there were so many. A. to water B. watering C. watered D. to have watered04. Imagine ______ the answer to such an easy question! A. not to know B. not knowing C. to not know D. not knew05. They shouldn’t allow ______ here。 the street is too narrow. A. to park B. parked C. being parked D. parking06. She imagined ______ into the office and ______ everyone what she thought of them. A. walking, telling B. to walk, to tell C. to walk, telling D. walking, to tell07. Peter, w