【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ） 的副詞狀語通常位于 be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。 ? 有時(shí)狀語在句中的某個(gè)位置會引起歧義，應(yīng)注意，如： The boy calls the girl in the ‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘（此時(shí) in the classroom為 girl的定語），也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’（此時(shí) in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫作‘ In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\39。 ? 副詞（短語） 作狀語： ? The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語） ? The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。（賓語較長則狀語前置） ? The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語） ? The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（時(shí)間狀語） ? 介詞短語作狀語 ： In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（地點(diǎn)狀語） ? Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前 ,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子 .(條件狀語 ) ? On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天 ,教室里沒有學(xué)生 .(時(shí)間狀語 ) ? 分詞（短語） 作狀語 ： ? He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)） ? Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因狀語） ? Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。（原因狀語） ? 不定式 作狀語： ? The boy needs a pen to do his homework./男孩需要一支筆寫家庭作業(yè)。（目的狀語） ? To make his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 ,湯姆變得對商業(yè)很有興趣 . ? 名詞 作狀語 ： ? Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z） ?句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（ 4分， 4分鐘） ?① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ?② There is an old man ing here. ?③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ?④ To do today39。s homework without the teacher39。s help is very difficult. ? (二 ) 選出句中謂語的中心詞（ 10分， 10分鐘） ?① I don39。t like the picture on the wall. ? A. don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ?② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ?③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ?④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ?⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast ?⑥ Tom didn39。t do his homework yesterday. ? A. Tom B. didn39。t C. do D. his homework ?⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ? A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ?⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ? A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ?⑨ He is interested in music. ? A. is B. interested C. in D. music ?⑩ Whom did you give my book to? ? A. give C. whom D. book ? (三 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語（ 10分， 10分鐘） ?① My brother hasn39。t done his homework. ?② People all over the world speak English. ?③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ?④ How many new words did you learn last class? ?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ?⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ?⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ?⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ?⑩ They didn39。t know who Father Christmas really is. ?(四 ) 挑出下列句中的表語（ 5分， 5分鐘） ?① The old man was feeling very tired. ?② Why is he worried about Jim? ?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ?④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ?⑤ She was the first to learn about it. ?(五 ) 挑出下列句中的定語（ 6分， 6分鐘） ?① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.