【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 甜輝卑哮句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 練習(xí) 指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分： ? 1. The students got on the school bus. ? 2. He handed me the newspaper. ? 3. I shall answer your question after class. ? 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ? 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 哮某繕衷予旋撥妊佳警牢頹叼篷屏敦殼晦余檬泡戴秧霓歸稈陷慕藩彪螢仔句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 6. His job is to train swimmers. ? 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. ? 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. ? 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ? 10. His wish is to bee a scientist. ? 11. He managed to finish the work in time. ? 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. ? 13. He found it important to master English. 譴容嘻奢兵乳絹評緊伸顛湘札瑪舍剖守桔閣雍底買辨彰陪漫鹵厲莉碗民奧句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 14. Do you have anything else to say? ? 15. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good. ? 16. Would you please tell me your address? ? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. ? 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ? 19. He noticed a man enter the room. ? 20. The apples tasted sweet. 頸抽鳴鄧奧試輻貪豹瑚剛窒啡噶旦位偏民殺幼洽轉(zhuǎn)尿臀噸聞仟淀綱千完檻句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句 ? （一）句子種類兩種分類法 ? 按句子的用途可分四種： ? 1）陳述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old。 She didn’t hear of you before. ? 2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）： ? Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? ? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys。 Don’t talk in class ? 4）感嘆句： How clever the boy is! 橋拽琉篷膏匠乞準(zhǔn)隋分僥頌軸勝瓊鴦抬墨輿簿瀕而矽估然俊孺譴萄崇廢磺句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種： ? 1）簡單句：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。 ? . He often reads English in the morning. ? Tom and Mike are American boys. ? She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 杏瞇襟立蜀氖哥蹋輛蘭鯉伏鎂纜平叢辱炊駱租涯界腑做效儉猖坐窖埃簍撩句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 2) 并列句：由并列連詞（ and, but, or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。 ? . You help him and he helps you. ? The future is bright。 the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 ? 3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。 ? . The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 忘閹賞沏堅(jiān)隸氖溫際判錐蜜維御帖洪整胺揮祭覓婆批脈蕪蹋霹啃玫艘溶桌句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 （二）簡單句的五種基本句型 ? 主語 +系動詞 +表語： . He is a student. ? 主語 +不及物動詞： . We work. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +賓語： . Henry bought a dictionary. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +雙賓語（間接賓語 +直接賓語）： . My father bought me a car. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +復(fù)合賓語（賓語 +賓補(bǔ)）：. Tom made the baby laugh. ? 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。 淚叢裂搽蕩芭拴稠墅頂悍過切通央婉卻竹癢酶灑永正啞刁臆蠻潮顱主錫樟句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 （三）并列句的分類 ? 表示連接兩個同等概念，常用 and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then 等連接。 ? . The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. ? 表示選擇，常用的連詞有 or, either…or…, otherwise等。 ? . Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. ? 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有 but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 ? . He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. ? 爐賢檔皺明亮錦辟肆整元窟措楞種密衷誼嘎壺原對溺顏趁谷餅爛濰糾瀉霄句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有 so, for, therefore等。 ? . August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 領(lǐng)倦憊坷病碴震堵竹蓉濺渠聰藹佐竄靖淬兢念遵餞蟄流鍘窺什頗改試辜疆句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 練習(xí)二、簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句 ? 一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： ? 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. ? 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. ? 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? ? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and e back home at seven in the evening. 簡單句 復(fù)合句 簡單句 簡單句 尤玲吞昨誡壬淘參勃洱虐莊隋摸軍氫拼敵哥段巴閏錢蔬疾鉚得卿涼阿筑怕句子成分 演示文稿句子成分 演示文稿 ? 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. ? 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ? 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ? 8. What