尹-詞性與句子成分(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-31 16:04 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r city what your city is now. ? 賓語補(bǔ)足語：英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為： 某些及物動(dòng)詞（如 make等 )+賓語 +賓補(bǔ)。賓補(bǔ)可由 名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句 充當(dāng)。 1. GuiLin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country。 America is a developed country. 3. There are thirty women teachers in our school. 4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 7. He is reading an article about how to learn English. ? 定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。定語可由 形容詞、分詞、名詞、代詞、不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語 以下等成分表示 。 His ? 1. Our teacher of English is an American. ? 2. Is it yours? ? 3. The weather has turned cold. ? 4. The speech is exciting. ? 5. Three times seven is twenty one? ? 6. His job is to teach English. ? 7. His hobby is playing football. ? 8. The machine must be out of order. ? 9. Time is up. The class is over. ? truth is that he has never been abroad. ? 表語： 表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如 be, bee, get, grow, turn, look, seem等）之后。表語一般由 名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句 表示。 1. Light travels most quickly. 2. He has lived in the city for ten years. 3. He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. 4. He is in the room making a model plane. 5. Wait a minute. 6. Once you begin, you must continue. ? 狀語： 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子 ，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語?？捎?副詞及副詞性詞組、介詞短語、不定式短語、分詞短語、名詞、狀語從句 表示。 ? 狀語種類如下： How about meeting again at six? Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. Mr Smith lives on the third floor. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. She came in with a dictionary in her hand. ? In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（ She works very hard though she is old. （時(shí)間狀語） （原因狀語） （條件狀語） （地點(diǎn)狀語） （方式狀語） （伴隨狀語） （目的狀語） （結(jié)果狀語） （讓步狀語） ? 同位語（ appositive） ： 同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者 加以說明 的成分。如： ? We students should stud
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