【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 動詞） sun │was 。 moon │。 universe │。 all │breathe, eat, and 、吃和喝。 │cares?管它呢？ he said │does not 。 │talked for half an 。 pen │writes smoothly這支筆書寫流利。基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, bee, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。感官動詞多可用作聯(lián)系動詞：look well/面色好,sound nice/聽起來不錯,feel good/感覺好，smell bad/難聞Ｓ │Ｖ（是系動詞）│ Ｐ │is │an EnglishChinese 。 dinner │smells │。 │fell │in 。 │looks │。 │is growing │tall and trouble│is │that they are short of 。 well │has gone │。 face │turned │。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)： There be 表示‘存在有’。這里的there沒有實際意義，不可與副詞‘there那里’混淆。此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞，表示‘（存在）有某事物’試比較：There is a boy there.（那兒有一個男孩。）/前一個there無實意，后一個there為副詞‘那里’?；揪湫?三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。賓語位于及物動詞之后，一般同主語構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu)成賓語的代詞必須是‘代詞賓格’，如：me，him，them等Ｓ │Ｖ（及物動詞）│ Ｏ │knows │the answer? 誰知道答案？ │smiled │her 。 │has refused │to help 。 │enjoys │。 │ate │what was left 。 │said │“Good morning.” 他說：“早上好！” │want │to have a cup of 。 │admits │that he was 。劃分句子成分口訣：主謂賓 定狀補，一般成分弄清楚?；境煞种髦^賓，附加成分定狀補。主語講誰或什么，陳述主語是謂語。動詞涉及人或物，涉及成分叫賓語。修飾限制算定狀，補充說明就是補。定語用在主賓前，謂前為狀謂后補。還有標(biāo)志的地得，幫助分清定狀補。注意位置和關(guān)系，認(rèn)真分析莫疏忽。第四篇：句子成分: 在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語名詞等作定語時，通常放在被修飾的詞前面。He is a new ，動詞不定式，介詞短語等作定語時，則放在被修飾的詞之后。The bike in the room/there/to be repaired is ，就做定語從句 Eg: That girl who is standing there is my 、狀語: 修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首,當(dāng)由一個句子來充當(dāng)?shù)臅r候叫做狀語從句。包括時間，原因，地點，方式，讓步狀語從句, 條件狀語從句，目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句等等。Eg: He was born in lives in he was a little boy, he studied very hard and often went to didn’t go to school because he was though /if it is raining, we will go is so honest a worker that we will believe ：You’d better make a mark where you have any questions You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any 、簡單句的五種基本句型基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ（主＋謂＋表）基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）(不固定)基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）三、句型實例句型一：Ｓ Ｖ（主＋謂）主語+不及物動詞+狀語 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。sun was moon universe all breathe, eat, and cares? 管它呢？ What he said does not 。They talked for half an 。The pen writes 。注： Eg: She got to school 8:00 in the 。Eg: He began his concert began at 9:00 in the ：主語+連系動詞+表語 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。This is an EnglishChinese 。The dinner smells 。He fell in 。Everything looks 。He is growing tall and 。The trouble is that they are short of 。Our well has gone 。His face turned 。句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語 此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。Who knows the answer? 誰知道答案？She smiled her 。He has refused to help 。He enjoys 。They ate what was left 。He said “Good morning.” 他說：早上好！want to have a cup of 。He admits that he was 。句型四：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語 此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當(dāng)動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略。間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來），give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，save, sing, spare等。She ordered herself a new 。She cooked her husband a delicious 。He brought you a 。He denies her 。I showed him my 。I gave my car a 。I told him hat the bus was 。He showed me how to run the 。句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還 不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。They appointed him 。They painted the door 。This set them 。They found the house 。What makes him think so? 他怎么會這樣想？We saw him 。He asked me to e back 。I saw them getting on the 。課堂練習(xí)： am sorry to have kept you wait found her dog ___over by a car on the run is going to have her hair felt somebody touch food does not go easily easy easy easily 回家作業(yè)： will make your dream true e true truly sad news kept her ___all the wake think ____a bad habit to get up found his money steal in bloom smell must have the machine repair television set will keep us ____of the news of the inform speaker found himself ____all leave speaker found himself misunderstand 10.—My watch is broken.—Why don’t you a repairer your watch your watch a repairer to a repairer it it to a repairer 11.— ____is your sister? —She is a teacher in a middle 12.—How are your parents? — are doctors like sweet food are fine are fifty 13.—___will you get married to him.—In a soon long often much第五篇：句子成分句子成分句子的組成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。漢語： 現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語：句子的組成部分，包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語、表語七種編輯本段一、現(xiàn)代漢語句子成分主語 Subject1