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.(句子 ) ? Do you understand what I mean?(從句 ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明的成分。賓語(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 1. 名詞 /代詞賓格 + 名詞: The war made him a soldier. 2. 名詞 /代詞賓格 + 形容詞: Please keep the room clean. 3. 名詞 /代詞賓格 + 介詞短語(yǔ): I often find him at work. 4. 名詞 /代詞賓格 + 動(dòng)詞不定式: The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 5. 名詞 /代詞賓格 + 分詞: I saw a cat running across the road. 狀語(yǔ): 狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語(yǔ)的通常是副詞。 1)副詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ): The boy needs a pen very much.(程度狀語(yǔ)) The boy , now , needs a pen.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 2)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ): In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(條件狀語(yǔ) ) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ) 3)不定式作狀語(yǔ): The boy needs a pen to do his homework.(目的狀語(yǔ)) 4)名詞作狀語(yǔ): Co