英語演講技巧ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-30 18:14 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a few exceptions/without exception. ? In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall ? As a rule of thumb ? As a general rule/It’s generally accepted that... ? Usually/often/frequently it is the case that... ?談?wù)摷?xì)節(jié)問題 ? More specifically... To take one specific aspect of this... ? Let’s focus on one aspect of this... One point bears closer examination... ? If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a moment... ? there is one detail that is worth focusing on... Let’s go into this in more detail. ? Upon closer examination/investigation... ?由總到分 ? From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example ? Time to stop generalizing and start being precise ? What specific points can be drawn from these conclusions? ? Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right? ? 舉例說明 ? A good example (of this) is... ? ...for example... ? For instance... ? As an example (of this)... ? To take an example... ? To illustrate this... ? By way of an example... ? An illustration of this is... ? We can illustrate this by... ? We can demonstrate this by... ? This can be seen in the following (illustration). ? Take X, for example. ? Imagine... ? How does this work in practice? ? 4) 結(jié)論 ? 結(jié)論要簡明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。 ? That’s all I want to say about this point... ? This concludes what I want to say about... ? ...which concludes what I want to say about... ? That wraps up that point... ? That covers that area ? So it can be seen that... ? So we can see that... ? So I’ve shown that... ? In conclusion then,... ? To conclude this point then, ... ? there’s nothing left to say on this point, I think, so... ? I think that’s covered that one, so... ? That, then, was... ?5) 結(jié)尾 ?結(jié)尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似”準(zhǔn)備不足，請諒解”，”請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是： Thank you very much for your attention。 ?United, there is little we can not do。 divided, there is little we can do． (對照 ) ?團(tuán)結(jié)，我們便將無所不能；分裂，我們則會(huì)一事無成。 ?Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty． (對照和漸進(jìn) ) 4．英語演講稿的語言特征 ?1)多用實(shí)詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句 ?在英語演講中， and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用， that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實(shí)詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢更磅礴 . ?2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(jìn) (climax)、對照 (antithesis)、排比 (parallelism)、警句 (epigram)f反問（ rhetorical question）等等，例如： ?That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth． (排比 ) ?這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。 ?stress, ?emotion, ?clear voice, ?highpitch tone, ?slow speed ? 根據(jù)聽眾對象，注意演講的總體措詞
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