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評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的用法。13.He was also famous philosopher. (選出定語(yǔ)) A.HeB.alsoC.famousD.philosopher【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他是如此著名的哲學(xué)家。定語(yǔ)是來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)和特征的,famous,著名的,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞philosopher哲學(xué)家,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子成分。根據(jù)要確定的句子成分,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),選出正確答案。14.If you go there, you can ______.A.by busB.go on footC.take with a carD.by train to go【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子成分,on foot作go的方式狀語(yǔ),其他選項(xiàng)句子成分錯(cuò)誤,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)。15.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. (選出表語(yǔ)) A.feelB.lonelyC.my eyesD.fill【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我感到很孤獨(dú),我的眼中充滿(mǎn)淚水。feel,感覺(jué),系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),lonely意為孤單的,形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)成分。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)確定每個(gè)劃線部分在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑x出正確答案。16.Which of the following is correct? A.Didn39。t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B.Could you tell me what39。s the matter with Tom?C.I wondered, Would you like to have a piic with me?D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?A項(xiàng)didn39。t表否定,if(是否)表不確定,二者連用導(dǎo)致句意不清;C項(xiàng)直接引語(yǔ)是客氣的請(qǐng)求,動(dòng)賓搭配錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was seen后面的不定式符號(hào)需恢復(fù);此三項(xiàng)都可排除。B項(xiàng)是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語(yǔ)句通順,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)判斷句子的正誤。17.Which structure is right? A.Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B.Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C.Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D.He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的?A is 是系動(dòng)詞,故是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形式,S+V表示主謂,B fell 是不及物動(dòng)詞,故是主謂形式,S+V+O 表示主謂賓,C the match是賓語(yǔ),故是主謂賓形式,S+V+O+O表示主謂雙賓,Dseem是系動(dòng)詞,故是主系表形式,S+V+P 表示主系表,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),注意seem是系動(dòng)詞的用法。18.39。My father bought me a new watch yesterday.39。 It is a structure of_________. A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+COD.S+V+DO【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸給我買(mǎi)了一塊新手表。它是 S+V+IO+DO結(jié)構(gòu)。My father(主語(yǔ)S)+bought(謂語(yǔ)V)+me(間接賓語(yǔ)ID)+a new watch(直接賓語(yǔ)DO),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。注意識(shí)記S+V+IO+DO結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。19.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A.A friend self is a second.B.160