英語語法句子成分分析(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-07 02:16 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 位于被修飾的名詞的前面，叫做“前置定語”；副詞、介詞短語、形容詞短語、分詞短語、不定式（短語）和定語從句作定語位于被修飾的名詞的后面，叫做“后置定語”。七、狀語1. 狀語的分類類別例句時間狀語I usually go to work at 8:00 in the 。原因狀語Not having received a reply, he wrote a second ，他又寫了一封信。地點狀語Qingdao lies in the east of China. 青島位于中國東部。目的狀語He gets up early in order to prepare breakfast for his 讓步狀語Even though he is young, he knowns a lot about ，他知道很多有關(guān)歷史的事。程度狀語I am not rich enough to buy a car .他沒有足夠的錢買車。條件狀語If I had listened carefully,I could work out the problem ，現(xiàn)在我就能做出那個題了。結(jié)果狀語He did a good job in the examination that he was praised by his ，受到了父母的表揚。方式狀語She spoke slowly and 。比較狀語She did as well as her 。伴隨狀語He went upstairs , singing and ，唱著歌上了樓。狀語的表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式例句副詞Tom speaks English very fast and I almost can’t understand him. 湯姆英語說得很快，我?guī)缀趼牪欢f的話。介詞短語Don’t step on the grass ,for it is growing. 請勿踐踏草地，它們正在生長。不定式（短語）He is too excited to say anything. 他激動得說不出來。分詞（短語）Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 他們的車碰到了交通堵塞，因此導致了延誤。Given more time , I can do it better. 再給我點時間，我會做得更好。形容詞（短語）The little boy stared at him , full of fear. 那個小男孩盯著他看，心里充滿了恐懼。名詞（短語）We worked day and night to finish the work on time. 我們?yōu)榘磿r完成工作夜以繼日地干。從句If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果有空，我就去拜訪你了。3. 狀語的位置位 置例 句一般，副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞時，放在，放在句末。She speaks French fluently. 她的法語講得很流利。頻度副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞時，放在被修飾動詞之前，be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。I usually go to work on foot. 我通常步行去上班。You needn’t always help me. 你不必總是幫我。有時為了強調(diào)，副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞時，也可放在句首。Sometime I go to work by bus. 有時候我乘公共汽車去上班。副詞作狀語修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在被修飾詞之前。但encugh 作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在被修飾詞之后。The local people are very king to the visitors . 當?shù)厝藢碓L者很友好。I am quite happy now. 我現(xiàn)在十分幸福。The room is big enough to hold 80 people. 這個房間大到可以容納80人。副詞修飾全局或起連接作用時，放在句首。He never studies. Instead , he plays all day . 他從來不學習，而是整天玩。八、 補語類別表現(xiàn)形式例句賓 語 補 足 語名詞We made him our monitor. 我們選他當我們的班長。They named the baby Jack. 他們給那個嬰兒取名杰克。形容詞I found it difficult to finish the work on time. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成工作很困難。副詞Please let him in . 請讓他進來。介詞短語She always thinks herself above others. 她總是認為自己高于別人。We found her in excellent condition. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她處于極佳狀態(tài)。不定式（短語）The teacher advised the students to have a rest. 老師建議學生休息一會兒。分詞（短語）I see her enterin
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