英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析基礎(chǔ)與練習(xí)試題(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:09 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 三、同位語(yǔ)：同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者加以說明的成分，近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。如：We students should study hard. / (students是we的同位語(yǔ)，都是指同一批‘學(xué)生’）We all are students. / (all是we的同位語(yǔ)，都指同樣的‘我們’） 四、獨(dú)立成分：有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有一些與句子沒有語(yǔ)法聯(lián)系的成分，稱為句子獨(dú)立成分(注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))。感嘆詞：oh, hello, aha, ah,等。肯定詞yes否定詞no稱呼語(yǔ)：稱呼人的用語(yǔ)。插入語(yǔ)：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。如: The story, I think, has never e to the end./我相信,這個(gè)故事還遠(yuǎn)沒結(jié)束.情態(tài)詞,表示說話人的語(yǔ)氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語(yǔ)）:perhaps也許,maybe大概,actually實(shí)際上,certainly當(dāng)然，等。 五、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致! 否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。例：錯(cuò)句：Studying hard, your score will go up.正確：(1) Studying hard, you can make your score go up.或 (2)If you study hard, your score will go up.解析：錯(cuò)句中分詞studying沒有自帶邏輯主語(yǔ)，則其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，既your score . 顯然做study的應(yīng)是人，不應(yīng)是your score（分?jǐn)?shù)）. 正確句(1)更正了句子的主語(yǔ),使其與分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)一致( 同為you )。正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語(yǔ),(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了). 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being, having ‘There being...’的場(chǎng)合不能省略.如：Game (being) over, he went home.He stands there, book (being) in hand. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用with、without引導(dǎo)，作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)不但可以用分詞，還可以用不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或名詞等。如：With nothing to do, he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。The teacher came in, with glasses on his nose./老師進(jìn)來了，戴著一付眼鏡。（注意，此句on his nose不可省略?。?句子成分練習(xí)題( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。s homework without the teacher39。s help is very difficult.(二) 選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘）① I don39。t like the picture on the wall.A. don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn39。t do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn39。t C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)（10分，10分鐘）① My brother hasn39。t done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn39。t know who Father Christmas really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)（5分， 5分鐘）① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)（6分，6分鐘）① They use Mr. and Mrs. with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1