【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 語(yǔ)氣，理解為“If we had been five minutes earlier，we could…”。And連接詞只表示條件，即前面部分是一種條件，后面部分是結(jié)果。此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。近似詞辨異近似詞包括拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)音相似的近形詞、近義詞、拼音詞、同根詞和同綴詞等。對(duì)于這種類(lèi)型的考題出現(xiàn)的頻率也是比較高的，大家在平時(shí)記這類(lèi)詞時(shí)最好采用對(duì)比記憶法，如果是前綴或后綴詞大部分是符合規(guī)律的，此前已敘。【例1】Don’t this news to the public until we give you the goahead. A）release B）relieve C）relate D）retain【分析】答案為A項(xiàng)。這四個(gè)詞為近形詞?！纠?】The English language contains a（an） of words which are paratively seldom used in ordinary conversation. A）altitude B）latitude C）multitude D）attitude【分析】本題所給選項(xiàng)均以titude結(jié)尾，很容易混淆，根據(jù)字首multi（多、大量的），便可選答案C項(xiàng)，a multitude of words即為“大量的詞匯”?！纠?】American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A）ignored B）neglected C）refused D）denied【分析】答案為D項(xiàng)。這四個(gè)詞為近義詞?！纠?】The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. A）consequently B）continuously C）constantly D）consistently【分析】答案為A項(xiàng)。這類(lèi)詞為拼寫(xiě)相似，讀音相似，外形相似的一組詞，常稱(chēng)諧音詞?！纠?】There were no tickets for Friday’s performance. A）preferable B）considerable C）possible D）available【分析】同綴詞，即指用派生法構(gòu)成的一組詞，其前綴或后綴相同，此類(lèi)詞均有后綴able（ible），答案為D項(xiàng)?！纠?】Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog，and our plane had to make a landing. A）forced B）forcing C）forceful D）forcible【分析】同根詞，即所給選項(xiàng)的詞根均為force，幾個(gè)不同的后綴ed、ing、ful、ible分別有“被動(dòng)”、“主動(dòng)”、“充滿”、“能夠”之意，根據(jù)題意選答案A，即為“迫降著陸”之意。以下列舉10道大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯真題： in the world are expected to find a(n)________to the problem of overpopulation.（2006年12月真題）A) reply B)solution C)response D) answer 正確答案：B。 句意為：科學(xué)家們有望能找到一種解決人口過(guò)剩問(wèn)題的方法。are expected to do 有望做........./reply to 回復(fù)，答復(fù)/solution to 表示解決.....的方法/response to反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)/answer to 答案。A solution to a problem 解決問(wèn)題的方法。 poor old man was _______yesterday when he was crossing the street . （2006年12月真題）A) run into B)run out C)run over D)run through 正確答案：C。 句意為：這位可憐的老太太昨天過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候被車(chē)壓過(guò)去了。Run into 偶然遇到，陷入/run out 用盡，耗盡/run over 在.......上駛過(guò)，碾過(guò)/run through 跑著穿過(guò)，貫穿，匆匆處理。例如：My son came near being run over by a truck , 我的兒子差點(diǎn)被大卡車(chē)碾過(guò)。 have been told that the contract in question is ________for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year . （2006年12月真題）A) useful B)efficient C)practical D)effective 正確答案：D。 句意為：我們被告知正在討論的合同從今年的6月15日開(kāi)始起生效，有效期為一年。useful有用的/efficient 有效率的，能干的/practical 使用的/effective 有效的，例如：When does the new system bee effective ?新制度何時(shí)生效？ eastern part of Australia is _______ in climate to the western part . （2005年6月真題）A) better B) warmer C)splendid D)superior正確答案：D。句意為：在氣候方面澳大利亞?wèn)|部比西部好。better（than）比……好/ warmer（than）比……暖和/ splendid極好的,輝煌的/ superior(to)優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)。例如：This cloth is superior to that .這種布比那種好。與superior（to）意思相反的詞為interior（to）表示“比……差”，用法相同。 unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____is due to the former. （2006年12月真題）A)later B)last C)latter D)late 正確答案：C。句意為：我們認(rèn)為在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高發(fā)的地區(qū)，高犯罪率是由高失業(yè)率引起的。Later 更遲的，后面的/last 最后的，最近的/latter 后者的，后者/late 遲的，晚的，已故的。Former 和 latter 構(gòu)成一對(duì)反義詞，分別表示（剛提及的兩人或物中的）前者和后者。例如：Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive. 這兩個(gè)人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活著。 you let your kids go out alone at night ? （2007年6月真題）__________ !A) Absolutely B)Extremely C)Actually D) Eventually 正確答案：A。句意為：你讓你的孩子晚間單獨(dú)出行嗎?—絕對(duì)不！extremely的意思是“極端地，極度地”，例如：Earthquakes are extremely difficult to 。actually的意思是“事實(shí)上”，例如：Did he actually hit you or just threaten you ?他真的打了你還是只是嚇唬你？eventually的意思是“最后，終于”，例如：He eventually escaped and made his way back to England .他最終得以逃脫并回到了倫敦。 likes to rent a house , which is fortable, wellequipped and , _______,in a quiet neighborhood . （2006年12月真題）A) all in all B)at all C)above all D)after all正確答案：C。 句意為：朱麗婭想租一間房子，要求舒適，設(shè)施完善，最重要的是附近要比較安靜。All in all 總而言之/at all 根本/above all 最重要的，壓倒一切的/after all 畢竟。 wasn39。t a good thing, _____, it was a huge mistake . （2006年12月真題）A) on the whole B)on the contrary C)on the average D)on the other hand 正確答案：B。句意為：這不是一件好事，相反，是個(gè)極大的錯(cuò)誤。 can go out , _______ you promise to e back before 11 o’clock . （2007年6月真題） A) as far as B)as soon as C)so far as D)so long as 正確答案：D。句意為：你可以出去，只要你答應(yīng)11點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。as far as / so far as 通常用在As far as/ So far as I know…As far as/ So far as someone/something is concerned等句式中,例如：As far as I can see，there is nothing else to discuss .在我看來(lái)已經(jīng)沒(méi)什么可以討論的了。As far as we are concerned ,you can go whenever you want .就我們而言，你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。as soon as 通常用在as soon as possible，as soon as you can或as soon as+從句的句式中，例如：Try and get the car fixed as soon as possible .盡快把車(chē)修好。As soon as she entered the room ,she knew there was something wrong .她一進(jìn)房間就覺(jué)得有問(wèn)題。 couple are unable to have children of their own , so they decided to ______ a daughter. （2005年12月真題）A)adapt B)adjust C)adopt D)appoint正確答案：C。句意為：這對(duì)夫妻沒(méi)有生育能力，因此決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)女兒。adapt的意思是“（使）適應(yīng)”，例如：The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new 。adjust的意思是“調(diào)整”，例如：Check and adjust the brakes regularly . 汽車(chē)剎車(chē)系統(tǒng)需要經(jīng)常性的調(diào)整。appoint的意思是“任命”，例如：Schreiber was appointed director of human resources. Schreiber被任命為人力資源部主任。adopt的意思是“收養(yǎng)，接受”等。 語(yǔ)法部分在浙江省大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試中對(duì)于語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考察共有20個(gè)小題，但這20個(gè)小題基本涵蓋了整個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的各個(gè)方面。在這里我們用例子對(duì)一些重點(diǎn)考察的部分給予講解，希望考生復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)能夠達(dá)到舉一反三。一、 時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)是時(shí)態(tài)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，是用動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。英語(yǔ)共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，答題時(shí)我們要特別注意一些時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。下面以經(jīng)?？疾斓耐瓿蓵r(shí)為例子進(jìn)行講解。經(jīng)典考題1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem. A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding4. Before the first nonstop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling. A) would be B) has beenC) had been