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例如:Harry invited me to e to his 。經(jīng)典考題1. If you promise angry with me, I’ll tell you what I broke. A) get not B) not get C) not to get D) not getting4. He has no choice but to see him A) go B) went C) going D) to go考點(diǎn)分析動詞不定式作賓語時涉及以下考點(diǎn):1)在及物動詞begin, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, help, hope, intend, like, love, manage, mean, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, try, want, wish 等后面常用不定式作賓語。非謂語動詞,顧名思義,是指在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語的一種動詞形式,它有動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。3)從屬連詞no sooner had …than (一……就),scarcely/hardly had…when (一……就)引起部分倒裝。在此句型中,要注意后一句中所用的助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞與前一句相一致。倒裝從形式上可以分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。(四)非限定性定語從句經(jīng)典考題1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____ of course, made the others jealous. A) who B) that C) what D) which考點(diǎn)分析能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞有:who (whom, whose ),which , as, where, when。答案:1. (三)帶介詞的定語從句經(jīng)典考題1. We need a chairman . A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on考題分析引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞可以作介詞的賓語,形成帶介詞的定語從句,這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:1)從句由“介詞+ which (表示事或物)或“介詞+whom”(表示人)構(gòu)成。其中,who ( whom, whose )指人,which 指物,that 既指人,也指物,例如:The woman who (that )is speaking at the meeting is a famous writer.The train which (that ) has just left is a new one.2) 注意關(guān)系代詞that 的使用:當(dāng)① 先行詞前有限定詞(all、any 、every、no等)、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時;② 先行詞本身是限定詞或不定代詞(nothing、 everything、anything等)時;③ 先行詞是既指人又指物的并列名詞時,必須使用關(guān)系代詞that。限定性定語從句是主句意思不可缺少的部分,如果把它去掉,主句的意思便難以完整。如Whatever you say, I will not change my mind. whatever 后面接的是名詞,而however 后面接的是副詞和形容詞。2)as, because ,for 和since 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的區(qū)別。狀語從句根據(jù)其在主句中的句法作用可分為時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較和條件等九種狀語從句。2)用作同位語連詞的that與用作定語從句關(guān)系詞的that有三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:(1)同位語從句中的that只起連接作用,不能充當(dāng)成分,而定語從句中的that可作從句成分。如H ow the prisoner escaped is a mystery.注意: 有時為了求得句子的平衡,通常利用it 作形式主語而將主語從句后置。(3) 由連接代詞who(ever), whom, whose, what 和which 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。That 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,本身也無實際意義,只起連接作用,可形象地比喻為“獨(dú)木橋”。2.名詞性從句靠關(guān)聯(lián)詞與主句連接起來,關(guān)聯(lián)詞充當(dāng)著橋梁的作用,其中有獨(dú)木橋,即只充當(dāng)連接作用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,也有雙道橋,即充當(dāng)連接作用,并有其意義的連接詞,還有三道橋,即起連接作用,并在句中充當(dāng)成份,還有其意義的連接詞。復(fù)合句中的從句共有三種:名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句。常見的引起虛擬的賓語人句的動詞有:advise (建議) ,suggest (建議),mand(命令),decide(決定),demand(要求),desire(要求),insist(堅持),order(命令),require(要求),remend(建議),prefer(寧愿)等等。3)名詞性從句(包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)中的虛擬語氣用法。經(jīng)典考題1. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A) was not planned B) has not been plannedC) had not been planned D) were not planned2. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Tom said to his boss angrily. A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized3. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent考點(diǎn)分析1)普通型虛擬語氣即以if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中的虛擬語氣,是虛擬語氣謂語動詞形式基礎(chǔ),包括與現(xiàn)在事實相反的謂語動詞形式,與將來事實相反的謂語動詞形式和與過去事實相反的謂語動詞形式三種,此三種形式需死記。答案: 二、虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是語言使用中出現(xiàn)的頻率比較高的一種語言現(xiàn)象。② 在this is the second time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。注意與此時態(tài)連用的時間狀語the end of…、by this time tomorrow、by then 等,例如:By this time tomorrow you will by home. 另外,在時間或條件狀語從句中,現(xiàn)在完成時也可以表示將來完成時。另外,某些瞬時動詞如ask、begin、e、die、join等,不能跟表示一段時間的狀語連用。英語共有十六種時態(tài),答題時我們要特別注意一些時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。adopt的意思是“收養(yǎng),接受”等。句意為:這對夫妻沒有生育能力,因此決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個女兒。As far as we are concerned ,you can go whenever you want .就我們而言,你們隨時想走都可以走。句意為:這不是一件好事,相反,是個極大的錯誤。 句意為:朱麗婭想租一間房子,要求舒適,設(shè)施完善,最重要的是附近要比較安靜。 you let your kids go out alone at night ? (2007年6月真題)__________ !A) Absolutely B)Extremely C)Actually D) Eventually 正確答案:A。句意為:我們認(rèn)為在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高發(fā)的地區(qū),高犯罪率是由高失業(yè)率引起的。better(than)比……好/ warmer(than)比……暖和/ splendid極好的,輝煌的/ superior(to)優(yōu)于,勝過。 have been told that the contract in question is ________for one year starting from the fifteenth of June of this year . (2006年12月真題)A) useful B)efficient C)practical D)effective 正確答案:D。 poor old man was _______yesterday when he was crossing the street . (2006年12月真題)A) run into B)run out C)run over D)run through 正確答案:C。以下列舉10道大學(xué)英語三級考試詞匯真題: in the world are expected to find a(n)________to the problem of overpopulation.(2006年12月真題)A) reply B)solution C)response D) answer 正確答案:B?!纠?】The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. A)consequently B)continuously C)constantly D)consistently【分析】答案為A項。這四個詞為近形詞。此題應(yīng)選A項。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句,從屬連詞只用來引導(dǎo)從句?!纠?】The noise of the plane died in the distance. A)away B)out C)down D)off 【分析】die away(聲音、風(fēng)、光)漸漸消失;die out(家族、民族、風(fēng)俗、思想)漸漸消滅;die down(火、激動、情緒)減弱;die off相續(xù)死亡。3)一些介詞或短語介詞在漢語意思上具有同義或近義時,我們解題時應(yīng)加以區(qū)別。2)在不同的名詞后也常用特定的介詞。類似的短語還有:be superior to,be inferior to。介詞介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一,特別是一些常用介詞,搭配力較強(qiáng),可用來表示各種不同意思。 【例2】The cost is much for me. A) so much B) too much C)far too D)very much【分析】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞程度的增加,??稍凇皌oo + adj(adv)”的前面加上 much 或far,意思是“實在太……”;為了強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的減少,可在其前面加上 a little,意為“稍微……”,如:The coat is a little too large for me,又如 You have given much too little care to your work。還需注意他們在句中的功用:形容詞在句中做表語和定語而副詞在句中主要是做狀語修飾整個句子或動詞?!纠?】I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination. A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation【分析】take……into account 為動詞詞組,意為“考慮、重視”,根據(jù)題意,C為正確答案。其區(qū)別如下:agree on/upon 用于在某一點(diǎn)上,雙方取得或具有相同的意見,其后常跟terms,rules,date等詞?!纠?】When he heard the bad news,he pletely.A)broke away B)broke down C)broke up D)broke out【分析】顯然該題屬于動詞短語型。上句中women與college之間存在著類別關(guān)系,因此答案B才是正確的。主句主語Economics是以 s 結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞, 在句中作單數(shù)第三人稱看待, 因此應(yīng)選C項, 以求句中主謂一致?!纠?】The school staff gathered to hear the president speak. A)is B)be C)are D)will【分析】staff 是集合名詞,明顯地強(qiáng)調(diào)某組織或集合體的成員,動詞應(yīng)取復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以C項正確。學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語言,都必須學(xué)習(xí)它的詞匯。,邊聽邊記在聽懂大意的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住所聽內(nèi)容的主旨與有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),同時利用在預(yù)讀中得到的潛在信息,并用自己熟悉的形式把關(guān)鍵信息、數(shù)字等迅速記錄下來。考