【文章內容簡介】 he year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the islands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local hunters, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations is the result of the deer39。s being unable to follow their ageold migration patterns across the frozen sea.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.北極鹿生活在加拿大極地區(qū)域的島嶼上。它們全年都通過冰塊在島嶼間移動來尋找食物。它們的棲居地局限在那些溫暖得足以維持它們所需的植物生長，并且在一年的至少某些時候冷到足以讓島嶼間的海面結冰以使它們能夠在島嶼間旅行的地方。然而，根據(jù)當?shù)孬C人的報告，鹿的數(shù)量正在下降。由于這一報告正好與最近導致海洋冰面融化的全球變暖趨勢同時發(fā)生，我們可以得出結論：北極鹿的數(shù)量的下降是它們無法按它們原有的遷移習慣穿越結冰海面的結果。1) 獵人的報告是可靠？之前的鹿大概有多少頭，之后的鹿有多少頭？是否僅僅是因為鹿遷移出了獵人居住的區(qū)域2) 也可能有其他原因，比如天敵數(shù)量增加等等，導致鹿的數(shù)量下降，并不一定是溫度升高所致3) 獵人的獵殺也會造成鹿的數(shù)量的下降，獵人很可能在推卸責任4) 還有，而且沒有證據(jù)表明冰川已經融化到無法遷移的程度，即使已經融化到無法遷移了，那么氣候變暖也可能會導致島上的植被增加，可能已經可以滿足鹿的需求，反而不用遷移了，無法遷移并不一定意味著鹿的數(shù)量會減少7)The following is a remendation from the Board of Directors of Monarch Books.We remend that Monarch Books open a caf233。in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty years, has a large customer base because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be made for the cafe by discontinuing the children39。s book section, which will probably bee less popular given that the most recent national census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better pete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own caf233。.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the remendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the remendation.我們建議m書店在電內開設一個咖啡廳。M書店在目前的店址上已經經營了20多年，并由于其廣泛的圖書種類而擁有了龐大的客戶群體。很明顯，新開設的咖啡廳會吸引更多的客戶，空間可以通過撤出兒童書籍柜臺來獲得，因為最近一次全國調查顯示10歲以下兒童的比率顯著下降，所以兒童書就可能沒以前那么暢銷。開設新咖啡廳將會使m吸引更多客戶并更好的與最近剛開設了咖啡廳的r書店展開競爭。98)The following is a remendation from the business manager of Monarch Books.Since its opening in Collegeville twenty years ago, Monarch Books has developed a large customer base due to its readerfriendly atmosphere and wide selection of books on all subjects. Last month, Book and Bean, a bination bookstore and coffee shop, announced its intention to open a Collegeville store. Monarch Books should open its own instore cafe in the space currently devoted to children39。s books. Given recent national census data indicating a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten, sales of children39。s books are likely to decline. By replacing its children39。s books section with a caf233。, Monarch Books can increase profits and ward off petition from Book and Bean.Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.自打20年前在C開設以來，M書店就因其友善的氛圍和廣泛的圖書種類而擁有了一大批顧客。三個月，Bamp。B，一家綜合咖啡書店，宣布其要在C開設新店。我們建議m書店在電內開設一個咖啡廳，空間可以通過撤出兒童書籍柜臺來獲得，因為最近一次全國調查顯示10歲以下兒童的比率顯著下降，所以兒童書就可能沒以前那么暢銷。開設新咖啡廳將會使m吸引更多客戶并更好的與Bamp。B書店展開競爭。99)The following is a remendation from the business manager of Monarch Books.Since its opening in Collegeville twenty years ago, Monarch Books has developed a large customer base due to its readerfriendly atmosphere and wide selection of books on all subjects. Last month, Book and Bean, a bination bookstore and coffee shop, announced its intention to open a Collegeville store. Monarch Books should open its own instore cafe in the space currently devoted to children39。s books. Given recent national census data indicating a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten, sales of children39。s books are likely to decline. By replacing its children39。s books section with a caf233。, Monarch Books can increase profits and ward off petition from Book and Bean.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.自打20年前在C開設以來，M書店就因其友善的氛圍和廣泛的圖書種類而擁有了一大批顧客。三個月，Bamp。B，一家綜合咖啡書店，宣布其要在C開設新店。我們建議m書店在電內開設一個咖啡廳，空間可以通過撤出兒童書籍柜臺來獲得，因為最近一次全國調查顯示10歲以下兒童的比率顯著下降，所以兒童書就可能沒以前那么暢銷。開設新咖啡廳將會使m吸引更多客戶并更好的與Bamp。B書店展開競爭。8)The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.To serve the housing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new dormitories. Buckingham’s enrollment is growing and, based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus making existing dormitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford offcampus housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would make prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.為滿足我們學生的住房需求，Buckingham學院應該建造一幢新的宿舍。Buckingham的報名人數(shù)正在增加，而且按照現(xiàn)有趨勢，報名人數(shù)將會在未來50年中增加一倍，從而導致現(xiàn)有住宅不能滿足要求。而且，我們鎮(zhèn)上公寓的平均租金在近幾年間上漲了。因此，學生將會越來越發(fā)現(xiàn)難于負擔校外住宿費用。最后，一