dsmivclassificationofmentaldisorders：精神障礙dsm-iv分類(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-13 03:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ideas or perseveration 6. Perceptionhallucinations。 illusions(知覺 ) 7. Cognition(認(rèn)知 。JOMAC) a. Orientation b. Attention and concentration c. Memorysubjective report and: i. Immediate memory ii. Recent memory iii. Remote memory d. Judgmentability to understand relationship between fact and to draw conclusions 8. Insight(病識(shí)感 )realizing that there is physical or mental problems Disturbances in content of thought Delusion(妄想 ): false belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality, that is not consistent with patient39。s intelligence and cultural background and cannot be corrected by reasoning 與一個(gè)人的知識(shí)水準(zhǔn)和文化背景不合的錯(cuò)誤信念。這些信念源自潛意識(shí)的需要，雖然不合邏輯且有明顯反證，卻仍然存在。 a. Nihilistic delusion(虛無妄想 ): false feeling that self, others, or the world is nonexistent or ending b. Delusion of poverty(貧因妄想 ): false belief that one is bereft, or will be, of all material possessions c. Somatic delusion(身體妄想 ): false belief involving functioning of one39。s body(., belief that one39。s brain is rotting or melting) d. Delusion of persecution(被害妄想 ): false belief that one is being harassed, cheated, or persecuted 認(rèn)為自己被選為迫害對(duì)象的意念 e. Delusion of grandeur(誇大妄想 ): exaggerated conception of one39。s importance, power, or identity 對(duì)個(gè)人的重要性或身份過分誇大的信念。 f. Delusion of reference(關(guān)係妄想 ): false belief that the behavior of others refers to oneself 認(rèn)為某些偶發(fā)的或不相干的事件或別人的行為與自己 有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤假設(shè)。 g. Delusion of selfaccusation(自責(zé)妄想 ): false feeling of remorse and guilt h. Delusion of control(被控制妄想 ): false feeling that one39。s will, thoughts, or feelings are being controlled by external forces i. Thought withdrawal(思考被抽走 ): delusion that one39。s thoughts are being removed from one39。s mind by other people or forces ii. Thought insertion(思考被插入 ): delusion that thoughts are being implanted in one39。s mind by other people or forces iii. Thought broadcasting(思考被廣播 ): delusion that one39。s thoughts can be heard by others, as though they are being broadcast into the iv. Thought control(思考被控制 ): delusion that one39。s thoughts are be
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