【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ...................................................................... 48 排水施工 ...................................................................................................................................... 54 二次襯砌 ...................................................................................................................... 55 施工工藝 ...................................................................................................................................... 55 鋼筋制做方法 .............................................................................................................................. 55 仰拱(底板)、填充施工方法 ........................................................................................................ 55 正洞襯砌方法 ............................................................................................................................. 57 充填壓漿 ...................................................................................................................................... 61 不良地質(zhì)地段輔助施工 .............................................................................................. 61 防突泥、涌水施工方案及措施 ............................................................................................... 61 中鐵十一局集團有限公司中鐵十一局集團滬昆客專長昆湖南段第二項目分部（到山凼隧道工程）實施性施工組織設(shè)計 4 富水地段的施工 ........................................................................................................... 68 徑向注漿 ...................................................................................................................................... 68 局部注漿堵水 ............................................................................................................................. 70 超前預(yù)報及支護 .......................................................................................................................... 70 開挖 ............................................................................................................................................. 70 支護措施 ..................................................................................................................................... 70 附屬及接口工程 ........................................................................................................... 71 附屬 ............................................................................................................................................. 71 接口工程 ..................................................................................................................................... 72 超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報 ............................................................................................................. 72 超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報目的 .................................................................................................................... 72 超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報的內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................................ 72 超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報工作程序 ............................................................................................................ 72 成立超前地質(zhì)預(yù)測預(yù)報組織 .................................................................................................... 73 隧道地質(zhì)超前預(yù)報的主要方法 ............................................................................................... 75 開挖面地質(zhì)素描 ....................................................................................................................... 75 TSP203 地質(zhì)預(yù)報系統(tǒng) .............................................................................................................. 76 地質(zhì)雷達探測法 ....................................................................................................................... 78 紅外線探水法 ........................................................................................................................... 78 超前水平鉆探 .......................................................................................................................... 79 預(yù)報成果分析及處理 ............................................................................................................. 79 控制測量 ..................................................................................................................... 80 施工前平面控制網(wǎng)復(fù)測 ............................................................................................................ 80 洞外地面控制測量 .................................................................................................................... 80 洞內(nèi)控制測量 ........................................................................................................................... 80 測量儀器及標定周期 ............................................................................................................... 81 圍巖監(jiān)控量測 ............................................................................................................. 81 監(jiān)控量測目的 ............................................................................................................................ 81 監(jiān)控項目及量測點布置 ........................................................................................................... 82 量測頻率 ................................................................................................................................... 83 量測數(shù)據(jù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)分析及反饋 ........................................................................................... 83 隧道工程主要施工技術(shù)措施 ....................................................................... 85 隧道開挖技術(shù)措施 ....................................................................................................... 85 隧道支護技術(shù)措施 ...................................................................................................... 86 襯砌技術(shù)措施 ............................................................................................................... 86 襯砌砼不滲、不漏、不裂技術(shù)措施 ........