【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 2022年 9月 20日天津青年報(bào)訪談 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 21 物流管理的定義（續(xù)） ? 物流管理與物流工程 – 如何理解物流工程： ? 從兩個(gè)角度： 1. 物流系統(tǒng)中的工程領(lǐng)域，如：物流設(shè)施工程、現(xiàn)場物流布局、物流設(shè)施選址、物流信息系統(tǒng)，等； 2. 用工程的方法解決物流系統(tǒng)中的問題，如：用線性規(guī)劃解決設(shè)施選址、用模特法設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)場物流系統(tǒng)、用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助分析方法解決流水線平衡問題，等。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 22 供應(yīng)鏈的定義 ? 供應(yīng)鏈的定義有很多，代表性的有： – 1. Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl ? A supply chain consists of all stages involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. The supply chain not only includes the manufacturer and suppliers, but also transporters, warehouses, retailers, and customers themselves. Within each anization, such as a manufacturer, the supply chain includes all functions involved in filling a customer request. This functions include, but not limited to, new product development, marketing, operations, distribution, finance, and customer service. (供應(yīng)鏈包括在滿足客戶需求過程中的所有直接或間接環(huán)節(jié)。供應(yīng)鏈不僅包括制造商和供應(yīng)商，還包括運(yùn)輸人、倉庫、零售以及客戶本身。在每一個(gè)組織內(nèi)部 (如制造商 )，供應(yīng)鏈又包括了滿足客戶需求的所有職能。這些職能包括 (不限于 )新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、分銷、財(cái)務(wù)、以及客戶服務(wù)等 ). – Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl, Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation, Prentice Hall, 2022, . 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 23 供應(yīng)鏈的定義（續(xù)） ? 2. Donald J. Bowersox et al – Supply chain (sometimes called value chain or demand chain) management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating （有時(shí)稱為價(jià)值鏈或需求鏈）是由通過合作以提升戰(zhàn)略地位并改善運(yùn)營效率的企業(yè)構(gòu)成。 – For each firm involved, the supply chain relationship reflects strategic 業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略選擇。 – A supply chain strategy is a channel arrangement based on acknowledged dependency and relationship 應(yīng)鏈戰(zhàn)略就是一項(xiàng)基于公認(rèn)的依存關(guān)系管理的渠道安排。 – Supply chain operations require managerial processes that span across functional areas within individual firms and link trading partners and customers across ，供應(yīng)鏈運(yùn)營要求跨越職能部門的管理流程，并建立跨越合作伙伴和客戶的聯(lián)系 . 187。 Donald J. Bowersox, David J. Closs and M. Bixby Cooper, Supply Chain Logistics Management, McGrawHill, 2022, p. 4. 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 24 供應(yīng)鏈的定義（續(xù)） ? SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERMS and GLOSSARY 2022 – Supply Chain is 1) starting with unprocessed raw materials and ending with the final customer using the finished goods, the supply chain links many panies together. 2) the material and informational interchanges in the logistical process stretching from acquisition of raw materials to delivery of finished products to the end user. All vendors, service providers and customers are links in the supply chain.（ 1. 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)加谠牧?，結(jié)束于最終客戶使用的最終產(chǎn)品，供應(yīng)鏈將許多企業(yè)連接在一起。 2. 物料和信息在從原材料采購延伸到向最終用戶的最終產(chǎn)品交付的整個(gè)物流流程中的交換傳遞。所有供應(yīng)商、服務(wù)供應(yīng)商和客戶都連接在供應(yīng)鏈中） 187。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 25 ? SCOR模型 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 26 供應(yīng)鏈的定義（續(xù)） ? 中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn) —— 物流術(shù)語 – 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)恰吧a(chǎn)及流通過程中，為了將產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)交付給最終用戶，由上游與下游企業(yè)共同建立的網(wǎng)鏈狀組織?！? 187。 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 27 供應(yīng)鏈的定義（續(xù)） ? Daozhi Zhao – 供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)瞧髽I(yè)為了達(dá)到其經(jīng)營目的、借以集成物料、信息、資本和知識以獲得競爭優(yōu)勢的由多個(gè)相關(guān)組織組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 – （ Daozhi Zhao and Miao Fang, “The Key of Network Manufacturing: Integrating Material, Information, Capital and Knowledge Flows”, The Proceedings of The 7th Annual International Manufacturing Symposium (ISBN 1902546237), Cambridge, UK, Sep. 2022） 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 28 供應(yīng)鏈管理的定義（續(xù)） ? 1. Mayer, J. L – SCM is a set of approaches utilized to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses and retail stores, so that merchandise is produced and distributed at right quantities, to right locations at the right time, to minimize system wide costs while satisfying service level requirements. ? Mayer, J. L. 2022. A Precise Definition of the Supply Chain, 天津大學(xué)管理學(xué)院 Management School Tianjin University 現(xiàn)代制造與物流研究所 物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理系 Institute for Manufacturing amp。 logistics Department of Logistics amp。 Supply Chain Management 趙道致 Daozhi Zhao 2022/2/9 29 供