【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分為四段： The role of natural selection in evolution/was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, /and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual/is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 第二、句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間對(duì)比的并列句 The role of...was formulated only..., and the selective role of...is only beginning to...每一個(gè)句子的主 語(yǔ)都比較長(zhǎng)，都是名詞 +介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 第三、詞的處理： in evolution 在演化中 formulated 闡述；表述；解釋?zhuān)徽撟C shaping 形成 (造就 ) maintaining 保持，維護(hù) recognized 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn) 完整的譯文： 63)自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開(kāi)始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, and they39。re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分為三段： They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, /and they39。re essential to practices/in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是兩個(gè)并列句 They are the possessions of ... and they39。re essential to... 2)in which...是 practices 的定語(yǔ)從句。 第三、詞的處理： They 它們 (自由與尊嚴(yán) )，代詞做主語(yǔ) possessions 所有物 autonomous (selfgoverning) 自主行為的；自我管理的；自我約束的 practices 實(shí)踐活動(dòng) is held responsible for 對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé) given credit for 認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)；給予肯定 完整的譯文： 64)自由和尊嚴(yán) (它們 )是傳統(tǒng)理論定義 的自主人所擁有的，是要求一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)并因其業(yè)績(jī)而給予肯定的必不可少的前提。 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分為三段： Until these issues are resolved, /a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, /and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是復(fù)合狀語(yǔ)從句 Until these issues are resolved, a technology..., and with it... 2) and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems 的完整表達(dá)是 the only way to solve our problems will possibly continue to be rejected with it 指代前面主句的內(nèi)容。 第三、詞的處理： until 如果不，直到 a technology of behavior 研究行為的技術(shù)手段 be rejected 被拋棄；被拒絕；被反對(duì) with it 隨之；伴隨著它 完整的譯文： 65)(如果 )這些問(wèn)題得不 到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會(huì)繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問(wèn)題的惟一方式可能也隨之受到排斥。 2020 年考研英語(yǔ)試卷英漢翻譯真題解析 2020/04/03 17:18 聚焦考研 2020 年英譯漢試題 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segmentssintosChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) In less than 30 years39。 time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain39。s nervous system and a puter will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, puters with inbuilt personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smelltelevision, and digital age will have arrived. According to BT39。s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when superputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. 73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world, to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial ans ingsintosuse between now and 2040. Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in puterhuman links. By linking directly to our nervous system, puters could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says. 74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man machine integration: It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century. Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when fasterthanlight travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2020, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the? 75) And home appliances will also bee so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorderkitchen rage. 翻譯題解： 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分為三段： There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, / and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them / when they offend. 第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是帶雙主語(yǔ)的存在句： There will be te