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考研英語翻譯技巧(編輯修改稿)

2024-11-05 02:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ive ,所有的人都看得出來。(可以省略連接詞而不翻譯)(二)有時候,如果在主句中含有“never, never so, not so, not such”等否定詞,“but that和but what”也可以連接結(jié)果狀語從句,構(gòu)成雙重否定。翻譯的時候,可以翻譯為“沒有...不”。She never es but she 。(即:他如果不借東西就不來。)She is not so old but that she can ??佳杏⒄Z翻譯技巧之名詞性從句一、主語從句(一)以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句,在翻譯的時候,一般可以按照英語原文順序來翻譯。What he told me was only 。Whatever is worth doing should be done 。Whether he es or not makes no 。When we can begin the expedition is still a 。How he is going to do it is a 。(二)用it作形式主語的主語從句,可以把主語從句放到漢語句子最前面去翻譯。為了強調(diào)起見,it一般可以譯出來;如果不需要強調(diào),it也可以不譯出來。It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or 。(It沒有翻譯)It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the ,竟然還能活著,這看來是不可想象的。(It翻譯為“這”)有時候,如果主語從句仍然按照英語原來的順序翻譯的話,it一般不需要譯出來。在漢語譯文的開始,一般可以用“...的是,...”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來翻譯。It is strange that she should have failed to see her own ,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點。(It不用翻譯,還可以用“奇怪的是...”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來翻譯)二、賓語從句(一)用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的賓語從句,翻譯成漢語的時候,一般不需要改變它在原句中的順序。I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it ,由于那最后一個條件,我只得謝絕。Can you hear what I say?你聽得到我所講的嗎?I don’t know that he swam across the 。I don’t know how he swam across the 。He has informed me when they are to discuss my 。有時可加“說”字,再接下去翻譯譯英語原文賓語從句的內(nèi)容。Smith replied that he was ,他感到遺憾。He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of ,決定這件事的不只是他一個人,還有其他許多人。(二)用it 作形式賓語的句子,在翻譯的時候,that所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般可按英語原文順序翻譯;it有時候可以不用翻譯。I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the ,他們必須在上午十時前交卷。(it沒有翻譯)I heard it said that he had gone 。(it沒有翻譯)但有時候,也可以在譯文中將that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句提前到句子最前面翻譯。I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the ,感到光榮。(it沒有翻譯)We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside ,實行開放,我們認(rèn)為這是絕對必要的。(it翻譯為“這”)三、表語從句It seems that it is going to 。That is why Jack got 。The question remains whether we can win the majority of the 。His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against ,記者們不是支持他,就是反對他。四、同位語從句能接同位語從句的名詞主要有:belief(相信),fact(事實),hope(希望),idea(想法,觀點),doubt(懷疑),news(新聞,消息),rumor(傳聞),conclusion(結(jié)論),evidence(證據(jù)),suggestion(建議),problem(問題),order(命令),answer(回答),decision(決定),discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)),explanation(解釋),information(消息),knowledge(知識),law(法律),opinion(意見,觀點),truth(真理,事實),promise(承諾),report(報告),thought(思想),statement(聲明),rule(規(guī)定),possibility(可能)等。(一)一般來說,同位語從句可以直接翻譯在主句后面。He expressed the hope that he would e over to visit China 。There is a possibility that he is a 。(二)有時候在翻譯同位語從句時,可以將其放在所修飾的名詞前面,相當(dāng)于前置的修飾語,但不一定使用定語的標(biāo)志詞“的”。這種情況下,同位語從句都是比較簡單。We know the fact that bodies possess 。The rumor that he was arrested was 。(三)增加“即”(或者“以為”)這樣的詞來連接,或用冒號、破折號直接分開主句和同位語從句。But this does not in any way alter the fact that they are now, from a practical point of view, ,即從實用的觀點來看,他們今天仍是不合理的。We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterion for testing :實踐是檢驗真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Not long ago, the scientists made an exciting discovery that this waste material could be turned into ,科學(xué)家們獲得一個令人振奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)——可以把這種廢物變成塑料。2010考研英語??荚~語的固定搭配一、名詞的固定搭配 介詞+名詞形式第一組 by accident 偶然on account of 因為,由于 in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在傳播中on(the/an)average 第二組by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不停地 in mon 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on condition that 在……條件下 第三組 in the course of在……過程中,在……期間 of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無疑in danger 在危險中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過期(時)的up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地in confidence 信任 in connection with/to關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of 由于…的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與……成對照out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以……為代價平均,一般來說 on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善 on board 在船(車、飛機)上out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公,因事 in any case 無論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬一in case 假如,以防(萬一),免得 in no case 決不 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處off duty 下班 第四組in the event of 萬一,如果發(fā)生 for example 例如with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面對,不顧,即使 in fact 其實,實際上 on fire 燒著 第五組hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近on(the)one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在內(nèi)心;實質(zhì)上 第六組at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 第七組in nature 本質(zhì)上 on occasion 有時,不時 in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了 in order that 以便out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào) 第八組to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實際中,實際上 out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 for the present 目前,暫時 in proportion to(與…)成比例的 第九組on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何on foot 步行in force 有效;實施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成支持 in front of 在……面前 in(the)future 今后,將來 on guard 警惕,防范by heart 牢記,憑記憶 at home在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如 in honor of 以紀(jì)念, on one’s honor 以名譽擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀(jì)念at the mercy of 在……支配下on one’s own 獨自地,獨立地 in particular特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the past 在過去,以往 in person 親自 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n public 公開地,當(dāng)眾 for(the)purpose of為了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question 正在考慮 at random 隨意地,任意地in any event 無論如何 in effect 有效;實際上in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全 by hand 用手hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)for instance 例如,舉例說 at intervals 不時,時時 at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點,絲毫by mistake 錯誤地 at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會兒 for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時 in a moment 立刻,馬上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將……的時候at any rate 無論如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 關(guān)于,至于with/in regard to 對于,就…而論 in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于 as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果 in return 作為報答,作為回報 on the road 在旅途中 第十組at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不見,在視野之外in spite of不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場 in step 同步,合拍 第十一組at the same time 但是,然而同時at times 有時for the
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