【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 鍵是判斷空格前后部分的邏輯關(guān)系。to their best短語不存在，首先排除。上文都是講殖民者為來年做的物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備，○26句重在強調(diào)人際關(guān)系方面的改善，體現(xiàn)這種強調(diào)關(guān)系的只有best of all。［篇章分析］2○6句雖然是一個簡單句，但是句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，主干為they had established a treaty of friendship，句首的best of all與with..，under…，in…三個介賓短語做狀語。［空格設(shè)置］邏輯關(guān)系在知識運用中的考查比重越來越大，需要考生提高語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力。例句如：Best of all, we don?t have any 。［干擾項設(shè)置］其他項都是利用詞形設(shè)置的形近干擾。例句：I did it for the 。All in all it has been a great ，那是個巨大的成功。10.［A］ ashore在岸上［B］ around周圍 ［C］ about到處［D］ aboard在（船、車飛機）上 本題考核的知識點是：上下文語義+副詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分意為“當(dāng)‘五月花號’返回英格蘭的時候，沒有一名殖民者…”，顯然，表示“在船上”的aboard符合文章語義的銜接，為正確選項。其他三項不符合上下文，應(yīng)排除。［篇章分析］2○7○28句承接上文，總結(jié)指出殖民者生活狀況好轉(zhuǎn)，他們在殖民地定居下來。○29句是過渡句，指出他們想要建立一個節(jié)日慶祝新的生活，由此引出○30句感恩節(jié)的來歷。［空格設(shè)置］aboard的含義和用法都比較簡單，但需要根據(jù)上下文進行推斷。［干擾項設(shè)置］其他項是利用aboard的形近詞設(shè)置的干擾，由于都脫離了上下文，不難排除。三、全文翻譯1620年，一艘被命名為“五月花號”的小帆船離開倫敦駛往新大陸?！拔逶禄ㄌ枴毕蛭挥诟ゼ醽喼轀嘏０兜恼材匪诡D殖民地行進。船上的一百名乘客都是朝圣者，他們正在尋找一個地方，在那里他們能以自己特有的方式敬仰上帝。由于狂風(fēng)和兇猛的暴風(fēng)雨，“五月花號”迷失了航向。1620年12月份，這一群勇敢的殖民者最終不得不在位于馬薩諸塞州巖石嶙嶙海岸的普利茅斯登陸。當(dāng)時正是北方嚴冬時期，他們將面對的是充滿了饑餓、疾病和死亡的極其可怕的幾個月。朝圣者中只有最為強壯的人活過了那個冬天。許多婦女把她們少得可憐的口糧留給了自己的孩子，自己卻死于饑餓。生活條件在1621年的春天開始改善：有了野菜、漿果和水果以及充足的魚和野禽。因此，盡管缺乏狩獵、捕魚的技巧和經(jīng)驗，他們也能夠獲得足夠的新鮮肉類。由于天氣變暖和飲食的改善，殖民者們的健康狀況得以好轉(zhuǎn)。在秋天，他們回顧了過去的一年，既遺憾又感激。最初的一百名乘客只有五十人存活了下來，人類生命的代價和和悲劇是如此巨大。另一方面，他們看到了未來的新希望。在他們身后是（秋天的）一個大豐收，他們充滿自信地為第二個冬天的到來做好了準(zhǔn)備。他們有十一所用于抵御嚴冬的簡陋房屋，其中的七所為家庭所有，四所作為公用。最重要的是，在馬薩索特酋長的監(jiān)管下，他們在夏天與其印第安鄰居訂立了友好協(xié)定。林地和森林變安全了。那年夏天，當(dāng)“五月花號”返回英格蘭的時候，船上沒有一名殖民者。在他們定居新家的第一年年底，這些朝圣者想以一個真正的節(jié)日來慶祝，這便是他們的第一個感恩節(jié)。Section II Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five each question there are four the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the your choice in the brackets on the left.(10 points)Text 1 ①It doesn?t e as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can?t remember it.②You just waste your valuable time.③Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.①One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.②You remember better what you read when you know why you?re reading.①Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank ?m just looking”? ②Both you and she know that if you aren?t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it.③But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank want a pair of sun glasses.” ④She says, “Right this way, please.” ⑤And you and she are offboth eager to look for exactly what you want.①It?s quite the same with your studying.②If you chose a book at random, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing.③But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it.④Your reasons will vary。they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, “to find out how”.⑤A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.①This is the way it works.②Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about ?m reading this article to find out.” ③Or, “I?m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England.” ④Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.①Reading is not one single activity.②At least two important processes go on at the same time.③As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately.④But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read.⑤You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.⑥If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I ?s my opinion too.” or “Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much ?d better check those dates,” or “But there are some other facts to be considered!” ⑦You don?t just sit there taking in ideasyou do something else, and that something else is very important.①This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.②In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.③One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions.④Facts can be checked by evidence.⑤Opinions are one?s own personal reactions.①Another part of critical reading is judging sources.②Still another part is drawing accurate 、詞匯1．make no difference沒有...作用或影響2．specific 3．suppose ,以為,認為4．a(chǎn)t random隨便地，任意地 5．happen to(do sth)碰巧（做某事）6．skim 7．react to對...做出反應(yīng)8．take in接受，理解二、長難句 doesn?t e as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can?t remember doesn?t e as a surprise to you，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to realize that …，that引導(dǎo)的從句做realize的賓語。賓語從句為主從復(fù)合句，句末為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主干為it makes no difference，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的what you read or study。翻譯：如果你不能記住你所讀或者所學(xué)的東西，那你讀什么或?qū)W什么就無關(guān)緊要了，這一點毫不出奇。三、文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析這篇文章主要探討閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)中記憶的方法。文章段落分散，語言平實易懂，總體可以分為三個部分。第一部分為第一段，提出現(xiàn)象：指出記憶對于閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)的重要性，并且記憶需要聰明的方法。第二部分為第二至五段，敘述幫助記憶的方法之一：有目的或有原因的閱讀。以購物過程和閱讀過程做類比說明，有目的或有原因的閱讀可以幫助讀者獲得明確信息并進行良好記憶。第三部分為第六至八段，論述閱讀的過程——理解內(nèi)容和批判性地思考評估內(nèi)容，而后者又包括區(qū)分事實與觀點、評判信息來源和進行準(zhǔn)確推理。四、試題具體分析 you cannot remember what yo，________。[A] 這毫不出奇[B] 這意味著你沒有真正學(xué)到任何東西 [C] 這意味著你沒有選對閱讀的書籍[D] 你意識到這無所謂 [A] it is no surprise [B] it means you have not really learned anything [C] it means you have not chosen the right book [D] you realize it is of no importance 【分析】本題所考查的知識點是：具體細節(jié)題。第一段指出如果你不能記住你所讀或所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的話，就是在浪費寶貴的時間，即你沒有從中學(xué)到任何東西，[B]選項正確。[A]和[D]選項偷換概念，第一段指出，如果不能記住所讀或所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，那么所讀或所學(xué)內(nèi)容無關(guān)緊要，這一點毫不出奇，而非“不能記住所讀或所學(xué)內(nèi)容”不出奇或無關(guān)緊要。[C]選項無干干擾，從文中無從推知。 you start reading, it i[A] to make sure why you are reading [B] to relate the information to your purpose [C] to remember what you read [D] to choose an interesting book，有必要________。[A] 確定你閱讀的原因 [B] 將信息與目的聯(lián)系起來 [C] 記住你所讀的內(nèi)容 [D] 選擇有趣的讀物【分析】本題所考查的知識點是：具體細節(jié)題。第二段提出一種幫助記憶的可靠方法，即有目的或有原因的閱讀，換句話說，就是在閱讀前確定閱讀的目的或原因。[A]選項正確。[B]和[C]選項張冠李戴，它們是閱讀和記憶過程中的步驟，而非閱讀前的步驟。[D]選項無中生有。 activi