【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 atform?！扒ъ淮矚g白宮直接發(fā)布的消息…而不是總統(tǒng)社交媒體發(fā)布的信息”，說(shuō)明他們不太信任社交媒體。第2段中心為第二句轉(zhuǎn)折之后，說(shuō)明對(duì)于社交媒體的不信任上升。故雙段中心都和他們不信任社交媒體相關(guān)。結(jié)合以上信息，得出社交媒體信息不可靠，選擇D。2【答案】[A] sharpen【解析】詞匯釋義題。根據(jù)題目定位到第2段第2句：Yet as distrust has risen toward all media,people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills。句子的情感色彩判斷，因?yàn)槎禾?hào)前提到“人們對(duì)于所有媒體的不信任增加”，可以推知人們應(yīng)該開始增強(qiáng)其媒體素養(yǎng)的技能，故選A。28.【答案】B verify news by referring to diverse sources.【解析】范例證明題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第二句話。因?yàn)槟稠?xiàng)研究一般是論據(jù)證明前面的論點(diǎn)，故答案應(yīng)該位于第一句話“Young people who are digital natives are indeed being more skillful at seperating fact from fiction in cyberspace.” 說(shuō)明答案應(yīng)該“和年輕人更容易把網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的事實(shí)和虛假信息區(qū)分開來(lái)”，故答案為B“驗(yàn)證新聞的真?zhèn)巍?。為了精確可以在論據(jù)中去驗(yàn)證，論據(jù)中提到“verify stories”, “cross check sources”和“prefer news from differentperspectives”，都是和多重角度驗(yàn)證信息真?zhèn)蜗嚓P(guān)的。29.【答案】C readers’ misinterpretation【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段第三句found之后a main reason對(duì)應(yīng)the top reason，而原文剩余信息為“reader error”, 所以應(yīng)該和讀者相關(guān)。Error應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)misinterpretation, 故答案為C readers’ misinterpretation。若本句不清晰，下句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明答案的內(nèi)容，文中misintepretation or exerggeration of actual news進(jìn)一步印證C為正確答案。30.【答案】A A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online【解析】全文主旨題。本篇文章屬于篇首轉(zhuǎn)折，二段轉(zhuǎn)折之后為全文主旨，yet之后說(shuō)道：“Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be strarting to beef up their media literacy skills”.“隨著對(duì)于所有媒體不信任的上升，人們開始增強(qiáng)其媒體素養(yǎng)的技能”，故答案為A。為了驗(yàn)證，可以看篇末，篇末重申主題，so之后講道“so when young people are critical of an overtweeting president, they reaveal a mental discipline in thinking skillsand in their choices on when to share on social media.” 更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明和人們批判性看待社交媒體上的新聞相關(guān)。Text 33【答案】[B] It failed to pay due attention to patients’ rights.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的NHS, DeepMind和agreement回文定位第一段第四句“It is against that background that the information missioner, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy”。根據(jù)a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy這一部分的語(yǔ)義信息，說(shuō)明NHS與DeepMind之間的協(xié)議沒有充分考慮到病人的權(quán)利與隱私。這句話的言外之意就是協(xié)議未能充分關(guān)注病人的權(quán)利。故確定答案為選項(xiàng)B，其中failed to是took far too little account的同義改寫。3【答案】[C] necessary adjustments.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的NHS trust, 以及Denham’s verdict回文定位第二段第二句“The NHS trust has mended its ways.” 根據(jù)第二句的語(yǔ)義信息，NHS trust針對(duì)Denham’s verdict已經(jīng)調(diào)整了其與DeepMind的協(xié)議內(nèi)容，故通過(guò)同義替換，可確定正確答案為C。3【答案】[D] the value of data es from the processing of it.【解析】推理題。根據(jù)題干，此題定位在第二段最后一句but之后的轉(zhuǎn)折句?！癇ut this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives data value”.這種區(qū)分忽視了一個(gè)點(diǎn)：是處理和收集賦予數(shù)據(jù)意義，而不是擁有數(shù)據(jù)。選項(xiàng)中的 “processing”和原文中的“processing”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)中的“the value of data”對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“data value”。因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。3【答案】[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干此題定位在文中最后一段的第四句?！癢hat matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.”重要的是這些進(jìn)步屬于一個(gè)私人壟斷企業(yè)，而私人壟斷企來(lái)使用公共資源進(jìn)行研發(fā)。而這正真正的擔(dān)憂所在。因此，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案, the monopoly of big data by tech giants對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的a private monopoly。3【答案】[B] cautious【解析】態(tài)度題。本題考查作者對(duì)本文主題“將人工智能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療健康”的態(tài)度。根據(jù)順序性原則定位在最后一段。該段倒數(shù)第三句話指出“我們目前依然處于這一改革的前期，并且任何小的選擇都會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響”，其中“still”一詞，以及“small”(小)和“gigantic”(巨大的)對(duì)比，都體現(xiàn)出了作者對(duì)待整個(gè)事件是小心謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，因此[B] cautious為正確答案。Text 43【答案】[B] its rigid management【解析】根據(jù)題干判斷本題考查因果細(xì)節(jié)。第一段的前三句都是有關(guān)USPS的具體數(shù)字，屬于細(xì)節(jié)信息。第四句出現(xiàn)many reasons很多原因。緊接著下面就有fundamentally根本原因是，所以定位在第一段的最后一句。然后分析這個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句，USPS 處在squeeze between 1 and 2,中，1是technological change, ：denies management flexibility 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B: rigid management。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】：選項(xiàng)A，budget文中未有涉及。選項(xiàng)C，雖然有提到technological ,原文technological change 后的定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是：技術(shù)改革降低需求，并沒有提到cost成本問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D，the withdrawal of bank support 銀行支持撤銷了，原文并沒有提及銀行支持，直接排除。3【答案】[A] the interference from interest groups【解析】 根據(jù)題干due to，判斷本題考查因果細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞：USPS fails to modernize 定位到原文第二段最后一句，在這句前l(fā)eaving，留下，導(dǎo)致這個(gè)結(jié)果，往前找原因，前一句提到reform legislation, 而且這句前還有this is why，只要找到代詞this指代就可以判斷選項(xiàng)。代詞往前推，根據(jù)這句主干interest groups exerts pressure on Congress選擇選項(xiàng)A，interference 對(duì)應(yīng) exert pressure on?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】選項(xiàng)B，the inadequate funding from Congress,原文雖然有提到Congress國(guó)會(huì)，the aspect of status quo get protected, 國(guó)會(huì)保護(hù)USPS，并沒有提及inadequate funding基金不足。選項(xiàng)C，the shrinking demand for postal service 郵政需求縮減，文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D, the inpetence of postal unions 郵政工會(huì)的不作為。文章有提到工會(huì)，但是只提他們是屬于Interest groups,并沒有提到無(wú)作為。3【答案】[A] removing its burden of retiree health care【解析】 因果細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)38題題干The longstanding plaint by the....回文定位到第3段，最后一句：“ The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually prefunding retiree health care, thus....”.再根據(jù)題干中“ can be addressed by” 即：通過(guò)哪種方式解決，此處為解題要點(diǎn)，通過(guò)哪種方式來(lái)解決，前后明顯為結(jié)果與途徑的關(guān)系，即可理解為因果關(guān)系。文章此句后半句正是題干，thus前半句為答案The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually prefunding retiree health care。與 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)匹配后，正確答案為 A removing its burden of retiree health care。3【答案】[C] discontent【解析】根據(jù)題干可以判斷本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?；匚亩ㄎ坏阶詈笠欢巍ｎ}干“the author seems to view legislators with”, 具體定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第2句：“ The emerging.....is a sign that legislators are getting frightened.......” 再根據(jù)題干，問(wèn)作者最終態(tài)度，本段最后一句，轉(zhuǎn)折句是作者最終的態(tài)度：“ It is not, however, a sign that they’re getting serious about....” , 即作者認(rèn)為他們并沒有認(rèn)真對(duì)待。所以此處作者態(tài)度為否定。匹配A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 只有C discontent(不滿)為負(fù)向信息，所以為正確答案?！敬鸢浮縖D] The Postal Service Needs more than a BandAid【解析】根據(jù)題干特征詞“best title”，這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)前四道題問(wèn)的主題，第一道題和第二道題是USPS出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，并分析原因，第三道題給出解決方法，第四道題提到作者對(duì)于這個(gè)方法的態(tài)度，即提出問(wèn)題—分析問(wèn)題—解決問(wèn)題，并在最后給出作者對(duì)這個(gè)解決方案的評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)這個(gè)文章框架，首先A選項(xiàng)“USPS開始錯(cuò)過(guò)了它的好時(shí)光”，這只是提出問(wèn)題，相對(duì)片面。B選項(xiàng)“USPS：不要?jiǎng)游业哪汤摇? 這是拒絕解決問(wèn)題的態(tài)度，不符合文章的寫作思路。C選項(xiàng)“USPS：慢性病需要快方法”，這個(gè)chronic和quick都沒有在文中提到。D選項(xiàng)“USPS需要的不僅僅是權(quán)宜之計(jì)”，這說(shuō)的其實(shí)作者對(duì)于解決方案的評(píng)價(jià)，在文章最后一段。這段最后結(jié)尾有But，有however，“it[指代前文講的方法] is not a sign……”，對(duì)此作者表示否定態(tài)度。所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。Part B4【答案】 [E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB)mands a…【解析】 E段首先介紹EEOB的全稱，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行概述提出話題，可選為41題答案。同時(shí)，從給定選項(xiàng)C第一句提到the State, War，and Navy Building…，the在此特指，可以作為另一一個(gè)線索，在E選項(xiàng)中最后一句，復(fù)現(xiàn)了the State, War，and Navy Building...。故41題答案選E。4【答案】[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its…【解析】C選項(xiàng)最后一句談到了many historic events(建筑內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)了歷史事件)，而G選項(xiàng)第一句提到了the history of the EEOB…(EE