【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e tiger said to the other: “l(fā)et39。s change places”.the other one pon the caged one went back to nature while the other came into the before long both died, one of starvation, and the other, mes one is not conscious of his own happiness and always thinks the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, but not think over that one man39。s meat is anoter man39。s ation practice four ate the following sentences into work is still a long way off 。 am never at a loss for a word。pitt is never at a loss for the ，可是皮特什么時候都能找到恰如其分的詞兒。n churchill, today an idealize hero of history, was in his time variously considered a bombastic blunderer, an unstable politician, an intermittently inspired orator, a reckless selfdramatizer, a voluminous able writer in an oldfashioned vein, and a warmongering ，但當(dāng)時卻被看成各種各樣的人物：愛唱高調(diào)但常犯錯誤的人，搖擺不定的政客，有幾分才氣的演說家，輕率的裝腔作勢者，寫有大量著作但文風(fēng)古老的多產(chǎn)作家，以及販賣戰(zhàn)爭的酒徒。y, at this tie he caught a liver plaint, for the cure of which he returned to europe, and which was the source of great fort and amusement to his in his native ，正在那時害了肝病，必須回到歐洲去醫(yī)治，才算有機(jī)會在本國享福。 successes wee so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding ，無怪乎眼紅的人，賭輸?shù)娜?，有時說起這件事便要發(fā)牢騷。ate the following sentences into is a tourist attraction called yaolin wonderland which you can reach in about 3 hours by going south west by tourist bus from ，誠望您發(fā)表高見。i dare not show off in the presence of an hope you would be kind enough to enlighten us on this , 以滿足學(xué)生的不同要求。private schools in the a wide range of progress that are offered to meet the needs of certain ，應(yīng)該是使受教育者在德育，智育，體育幾方面都得到發(fā)展，成為有社會注意覺悟、有文化的勞動者。our educational policy enable everyone who receives and education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and bee a worker with both socialist consciousness and ，又缺乏交通工具，農(nóng)村社會是與外界隔絕的。這種隔絕狀態(tài)，由于通訊工具不足，就變得更加嚴(yán)重了。the isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities ifs pounded by the paucity of the information ate the following passage into is like an elastic band that must stretch apart before it pulls you back close to one is a ing tide whose waters retreat a little after a single wave, but the next one is closer to your heart than the one needs words to make it t words, quarrels can’t be resolved and we lose the power to share the meaning of our important thing is to acknowledge and express our this way, we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring is not a single act, but a lifetime adventure in which we are always learning, discovering, is neither destroyed by a single failure nor won by a single can only be achieved through patience and ，在它將你們緊緊拉在一起之前，必須先拉開。愛又像涌來的潮水，一浪過后先退卻一點(diǎn)，下一個浪才比前一個離你們的心更近。愛需要言語來實(shí)現(xiàn)。沒有言語，爭吵不能得到解決，這樣我們就失去了分享自己生活意義的能力。重要的是承認(rèn)并表達(dá)自己的情感。這樣，我們才能真正使我們自己和我們所愛的人興高采烈。愛不是一次性的行為，而是一生的探索。我們總是在這種探索中學(xué)習(xí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)和成長。一次失敗不能毀滅愛，一次親吻也不能贏得愛。唯有耐心和理解才能得到愛。ate the following passage into 。在少數(shù)民族聚居地區(qū)設(shè)立自治機(jī)關(guān)，由當(dāng)?shù)孛褡遄约汗芾肀久褡宓膬?nèi)部事務(wù)。目前，全國共有159個民族區(qū)域自治地方，其中自治區(qū)5個，自治州30個，自治縣（旗）124個。民族區(qū)域自治地方根據(jù)《中華人民共和國民族區(qū)域自治法》行使各種自治權(quán)利，有權(quán)依照當(dāng)?shù)孛褡宓恼巍⒔?jīng)濟(jì)和文化的特點(diǎn)，制定自治條例和單行條例；在不違背憲法和法律的原則下，有權(quán)采取特殊政策和靈活措施；上級國家機(jī)關(guān)的決議、決定、命令、指示，如有不適合民族區(qū)域自治地方實(shí)際情況的，自治機(jī)關(guān)可以報請批準(zhǔn)變通執(zhí)行或停止執(zhí)行；自治機(jī)關(guān)有自主地管理本地方財政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育事業(yè)的自治權(quán)利。在民族雜居散居地區(qū)，還建立了1500多個民族鄉(xiāng)，使雜居散居的少數(shù)民族能更好地享受平等的權(quán)利。new china brought about the system of regional autonomy for national of selfgovernment were set up in regions where people of national minorities live in pact munities,and the internal affairs of the national minorities were handled by present,there are throughout the country 159 national autonomous areas，including five autonomous regions，30 autonomous prefectures and 124 autonomous counties(or banners).national autonomous areas exercise all rights of selfgovernment in accordance with the law of the people’s republic of china on regional national autonomy and may work out autonomous rules and specific regulations according to local political, economic and cultural t violating the constitution and the law, autonomous regions have the right to adopt special policies and flexible measures。autonomous organs can apply for permission to make alterations or desist from implementing resolutions，decisions，orders and instructions made by higherlevel state organs if they are not in accordance with the situation in autonomous of selfgovernment have the right to handle local financial, economic, cultural and educational regions where people of a number of ethnic groups live together or in scattered munities, more than 1,500 national townships were established so as to enable national minorities to enjoy equal rights to the fullest.離線作業(yè)怎么上傳篇三浙江大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院 《外國文學(xué)(2）》課程作業(yè)姓名： 年級：學(xué)號： 學(xué)習(xí)中心：—————————————————————————————說明：“外國文學(xué)(2)課程作業(yè)”包含從第一章至第八章的“簡述題”和“論述題”。請對照作家作品、教材以及其它參考書，對這些答題進(jìn)行更完整清晰的解釋。第一章 二十世紀(jì)歐美文學(xué)（一）簡述題：約翰克利斯朵夫的形象意義答：多卷集長篇小說《約翰克利斯朵夫》（19041912）是羅曼羅蘭早期代表作。小說以德國音樂家貝多芬為原型，描述了一個藝術(shù)家為人道主義理想而奮斗的一生。約翰克利斯朵夫身上最突出的特點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)烈的反抗精神和為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想不懈追求的英雄氣概。在逆境中成長起來。個性倔強(qiáng)坦率，又有點(diǎn)魯莽，但心靈世界極其豐富。為了保持人格獨(dú)立與尊嚴(yán)，不斷與周圍環(huán)境發(fā)生沖突。在德國，反抗愛情上的封建門第等級觀念。在法國，又反抗將藝術(shù)市場化、商品化的現(xiàn)實(shí)。最后在宗教音樂中找到心靈的和諧和寧靜。小說反對帝國主義的軍國主義和民族沙文主義，主張人類和諧一致的人道主義理想。作者通過克利斯朵夫和法國青年奧里維的友誼，和意大利婦女葛拉齊婭的富于詩意的愛情，形象地表達(dá)了他的民族和睦的思想?！懊糟囊淮贝穑旱谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)爆發(fā)后，一代美國青年抱著把民主的旗幟插遍全球的理想去參戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果“神圣”的戰(zhàn)爭最終不過是列強(qiáng)間骯臟的交易。他們覺得被國家欺騙了，信仰崩潰，自我失去了生存基礎(chǔ)，只能靠刺激和幻想來維護(hù)。他們沉浸在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，修補(bǔ)、慰藉受損的自我，被稱為“迷惘的一代”。代表作家有海明威、菲茨杰拉德、多斯?帕索斯等。“冰山原則” 答：海明威在他的作品《午后之死》中第一次提出了文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的“冰山”原則。他說：“冰山運(yùn)動之雄偉壯觀，是因?yàn)樗挥邪朔种辉谒嫔??！彼^“冰山”原則，就是用簡潔的文字塑造出鮮明的形象，并把作者自己的感受和思想藏在形象中，使之情感充沛卻含而不露。讓讀者通過對鮮明形象的感受去發(fā)掘作品的思想意義。簡潔的文字，鮮明的形象，豐富的情感和深刻的思想是構(gòu)成“冰山原則”的四大要素，從而也成為海明威的基本創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。論述題：論述《老人與?！返脑⒁饧八囆g(shù)手法。答：《老人與?！罚?952）是海明威的代表作。小說描寫古巴漁民桑提亞哥與馬林魚和鯊魚搏斗的故事。寓意：這個故事在實(shí)際生活中發(fā)生過。經(jīng)過海明威的創(chuàng)作，故事增添了象征意味，或者說是一種寓言，形象地說明了：人在同外界勢力的斗爭中逃避不了失敗的命運(yùn)。這是海明威的創(chuàng)作中反復(fù)表現(xiàn)的主題，不管這種外界勢力是戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)場上的敵人還是運(yùn)動場上的對手，他的主人公，孤獨(dú)的主人公，總免不了失敗。不同的是海