定語從句重難點(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-15 01:53 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 He made a speech on the men and things that he’d seen abroad. 他就在國外見到的人和事作了報告。 (2) 當先行詞是who時： Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人誰會在那個時候發(fā)笑呢? (3) 當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時： Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個樣子了。 6. 是非限制性定語從句還是并列句 —He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ were popular. —It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______ was a success. A. these, them B. which, which C. those, which D. which, them 此題應(yīng)選 D。很容易誤選A, B。選對該題的關(guān)鍵是：要注意前面一句的 none of...沒有并列連詞(說明它才是非限制性定語從句, 所以其后填which), 而后面一句的none of...前有一并列連詞but(說明它與前面一句構(gòu)成并列句, 所以其后填them)。請做以下類似題(注意and, but等的有無)： 1. a. He has two sons, but neither of ___is clever. b. He has two sons, neither of ____ is clever. A. them, them B. whom, whom C. them, whom D. whom, them 2. a. Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of____ was spent helping the poor. b. Mr Smith made a lot of money, and most of____ was spent helping the poor. A. it, it B. which, which C. it, which D. which, it 類似地, 以下一題也與but, and這類詞的有無相關(guān)： 3. ____many times, but he still couldn’t remember. A. Having been told B. Being told C. Having told D. He was told 答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 7. 你會用關(guān)系代詞as嗎 Don’t make friends with such young men ______ don’t work hard. A. that B. as C. who D. they 此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選A, C。句中的as是關(guān)系代詞, 句意為：不要跟工作不努力的人交朋友。此句也可換成： 正：Don’t make friends with young men who [that] don’t work hard. 正：Don’t make friends with those young men who [that] don’t work hard. as用作關(guān)系代詞(用作主語或賓語), 主要用法如下： 1. 用在such, same, as等之后, 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句： Don’t talk about such things as you don’t understant. 不要談你不懂的東西?！ uch men as (= Those men who) heard him praisedhim. 聽過他談話的人都稱贊他?！ told him the same story as you told me. 我給他講的故事與你給我講的故事一樣?！ ?. 單獨用作關(guān)系代詞, 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 可放在主句之前(常譯為“正如”)或之后(常譯為“這一點”)： As has been said be
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