英語定語從句(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-23 01:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 只能用which。 which, as 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 ?典型例題： 1） Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 2） The weather turned out to be very good, and ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. as 3） It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that B. which C. as D. it ○○○ 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 where when why that 關(guān)系副詞 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 ?when, where, why在句中分別代替時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語。 eg. There are occasions when one must yield in his life. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? when, where, why 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 ?that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代 when, where, why，在口語中 that常被省略。 eg. His father died the year (that / when) he was born. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where) he lived forty years ago. that 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 定語從句的特殊形式 3 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 ?介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。 ?that前不能有介詞。 ?某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的 “介詞 +關(guān)系詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞 when 和 where 互換。 eg. This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 介詞 +關(guān)系詞 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 what/whatever。 who/whoever。 that/what 1) what=sth. that。 whatever=anything that eg. What/Something that you want has been sent here. Whatever/Anything that you want makes no difference to me. 2) who=the person that。 whoever=anyone who eg. Who/The person that robbed the bank is not clear. Whoever/Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. *Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. *Who breaks the law will be punished. 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 3) that/what that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。 定語從句中作賓語及賓語從句中的 that可省略。 what=sth. that eg. This is the only book (that) you can borrow. I think (that) you will like the stamps. What/Something that we need is more practice. 英語特訓(xùn)之定語從句 ? Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm__we worked.(山東 ,07) A. that B. there C. which D. where ? It was some time___ we realized the truth.(山東 ,05) A. when B. until C. since D. before ? It was along the Mississippi River___Mark Twin spent much of his childhood.(天津 ,08) A. how B. which C. that D. where ? It was not until midnight___they reached the camp site.(重慶 ,08) A. that B. when
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