【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country ____(send) up another manmade satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital. 5. English __________(speak) in many counties. are used Did send be spoken was taken is spoken 6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English. 7. This kind of sweater __________ (sell) well. 8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week? are written sells Will be taught Fill in the blanks using right forms: 1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. — What are on show in the museum? — Some photos _________(take) by American children. 4. This coat _________(wash) well. 9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷 ) last week? 6. I’m often _________(警告） not to copy others’ homework. 7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失 ). 8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理 ) tomorrow. 5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? 10. The PRC was _________(成立 ) on October 1, 1949. were asked tried taken washes be spoken warned disappeared mended／ repaired stolen founded 一字不改地引用或復(fù)述別人的 話，被引用或復(fù)述的部分就叫直接引語； 直接引語必須都放在引號中，其位置 常在句尾或句首。 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話；被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分 就叫間接引語；間接引語不必用括號，一 般用賓語從句或復(fù)合賓語表達法。 原封不動引用別人的原話 ,原話在引號中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don?t know where your bike is,” said the Arab. “I?m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” 用自己的話 轉(zhuǎn)述 別人所說的內(nèi)容。通常 以 賓語從句 的形式出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)直接引語變 為間接引語時，有關(guān)的 人稱、語序、時 態(tài)、代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、和少 數(shù)動詞 都要作相應(yīng)的 改變 。 時 態(tài) 的 變 化 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 一般過去時 一般將來時 一般過去時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時或不變 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 過去完成進行時 過去進行時 過去（完成）進行時 過去完成時 過去完成時 將來進行時 過去將來進行時 代詞 時間 狀語 地點 狀語 少數(shù) 動詞 直 接 間 接 this these here now e bring can may must that those there then go take could might had to 直 接 間 接 three years ago three years before last year the year before last week the week before this year that year next week the next week next year the following year today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow The next day the following day 時 間 狀 語 陳述句： 引語前用 that引導(dǎo) ,有時也可以不用。 He said, “I opened the window this morning.” He said that he opened the window that morning. My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.” My sister said that they had cleaned the floor. The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.” The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” The girl said that she could do her homework herself. 如直接引語是客觀真理， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.” The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth. 陳述句 直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)： A said that A told B that The girl said that she could do her homework herself. The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. 一般疑問句： 變?yōu)殚g接引語后，要用 陳述語序 （ 主語 先寫 ）用 if 或 whether引導(dǎo)。時態(tài)等作 相應(yīng) 變化 。 He asked , “Can you hear me?” He asked if/whether I could hear him. The teacher asked, “Have you read this book, Bob?” The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book. She said to me, “Will you go there with me?” She asked me if/whether I would go there with her. She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?” She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” Joan asked Kate. Joan asked Kate if/whether she was leaving that day or the next day. 一般疑問句 直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)： A asked if/whether A asked B if whether He asked if/whether I could hear him. The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book. 特殊疑問句： 變?yōu)殚g接引語后， 仍 用 原來 的 疑問詞引 導(dǎo) ，用 陳述 語序。時態(tài)等作相應(yīng) 變化 。 ??When did they build this bridge?” she asked. She asked when they built that bridge. The teacher asked her, “Why did you e late?” The teacher asked her why she came late. Robert asked Alice, “Where is my dictionary?” Robert asked Alice where his dictionary was. Mrs. Bill asked him, “Which book do you like best?” Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best. 特殊疑問句 直接引語變間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)： A asked +原句疑問詞 A asked B +原句疑問詞 She asked when they built that bridge. Mrs. Bill asked him which book he liked best. 祈使句： 改為間接引語后，就成了以 不定式短語 形式出現(xiàn)的 賓語補足語 （動詞常是 ask/ tell/order/advise/warn /remind等）。 He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He told the girl to do it at once. Mrs. Hill said, “ please sing at our party, Mary.” Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party. She said to me, “Don?t smoke in the classroom.” She told me not to smoke in the classroom. He said, “Let?s go fishing