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引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí); a. 引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí); ,一個(gè)用 that引導(dǎo),另一個(gè)用 which引導(dǎo); 只用 which,不用 that的情況: 考點(diǎn)三: as與 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 兩者均可引導(dǎo)定語從句,但下列情況多用 as。 當(dāng)與 such或 the same連用時(shí),一般用 as。 . 1) Such books as you gave me are interesting. 2) I have the same plan as you. 注意 :當(dāng)先行詞受 the same 修飾時(shí),也可以用 that引 導(dǎo)定語從句,但與 as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別 This is the same knife as I lost.(相似) This is the same knife that I lost.(同一樣?xùn)|西 關(guān)系代詞 as和 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1. as 和 which都可以在定語從句中做 主語 或 賓語 , 代表 前面整個(gè)句子 。 He married her, as / which was natural. He is honest, as / which we can see. 2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在 主句之前、主句 之后,甚至還可以分割主句 。 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 只可放在主句之后 。另外, as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t believe. 注意 :當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的 因果關(guān)系 時(shí),關(guān)系詞往往 只用 which。 Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 注意 :當(dāng)先行詞受 the same 修飾時(shí),也可以用 that引 導(dǎo)定語從句,但與 as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別 This is the same knife as I lost.(相似) This is the same knife that I lost.(同一樣?xùn)|西 考點(diǎn)四: 注:當(dāng)先行詞是 way(方式方法)時(shí),根據(jù)英語的習(xí)慣常用 that和 in which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句, 而且也常常省略;另外當(dāng)先行詞是 time(次),其前面用序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),根據(jù)英語的習(xí)慣常用 that來代替 for which 來引導(dǎo)定語從。如: 1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film. 2) The way (that) we did it very simple. ( 1) There are two boys in Peter39。s, both of _______are white. ( 2) There are two boys in Peter‘s, and both of ______ are white. 易混淆句型訓(xùn)練 ( 1) John is one of the students who_____ English. ( 2) John is the only one of the students who _____ English. know knows which/that them this the museum _______you visited last year. this museum _________you visited last year. whom the one (that) you visited the house ______ the famous writer was born. that which you still remember the day ________ we first met? that shall never fet those days _____I lived in the country with the farmers.(上海 94’) . . . . 5. After