【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.閱讀上面短文，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中空白處，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. They say “Have you a storybook?”B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A【解析】這篇短文為我們講述了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的不同，包括讀音、詞義、語(yǔ)法及固定表達(dá)等?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，美國(guó)人通常不會(huì)把每個(gè)詞分開(kāi)說(shuō)。他們一起說(shuō)幾個(gè)字。而英國(guó)人通常把所有的詞都說(shuō)出來(lái)，并把它們分開(kāi)。可知，此處是說(shuō)它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。這是第一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)。因此選擇First of all, they sound very different. 首先，它們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Words sometimes have different meanings too.”單詞有時(shí)也有不同的意思。以及下文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹它們的詞義不同。因此選擇For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 例如，汽車和駕駛的詞匯就非常不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you“phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.”可知，這是介紹了它們的表達(dá)方式也不同。因此選擇Many expressions are also different in the two countries. 在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家，許多表達(dá)方式也不同。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“There are also some differences in grammar.”語(yǔ)法上也有一些不同。可知，此處應(yīng)該舉例說(shuō)明語(yǔ)法不同在什么地方。因此選擇They say“Have you a storybook?”他們說(shuō)“你有故事書(shū)嗎？”故選A。F___81___It39。s a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But How are you? is also a very unusual question. It39。s a question that often doesn39。t have an answer.When a person meets a friend on the street and asks How are you?, the person doesn39。t really expect to hear an answer such as I really don39。t know what39。s wrong with thought I had a look some medicine, but that didn39。t help much, so I39。ll go to the doctor. The person who asksHow are you39。 expects to hear the answer Fine. even if the other person isn39。t! The reason is that How are you? isn39。t really a question and Fine isn39。t really an answer. ___82___Sometimes, people also don39。t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks Do you agree?, the other person might be thinking No, I disagree. I think you39。re wrong. But it isn39。t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, I39。m not so sure. ___83___People also don39。t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, I39。ve got to go now. Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： Someone39。s at the door. I39。ve got to put the vegetables away. Something is burning on the stove! ___84___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn39。t want to talk any more, but it isn39。t very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn39。t hurt the other person39。s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don39。t say exactly what they are thinking. It39。s an important way that people try to be nice to each A. We must learn when to keep silent.B. How are you? is a nice question.C. And it39。s all part of the game of language!D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.E. It39。s a nicer way to say that you don39。t agree with someone.F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying Hello.【答案】81. B 82. G 83. E 84. D 85. C【解析】文章大意：主要介紹了語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)。當(dāng)人們互相打招呼、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)、結(jié)束談話時(shí)，人們所說(shuō)的不一定是真實(shí)想法，只是為了禮貌而已?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It39。s a friendly way people in the United States greet each other．But How are you？ is also a very unusual question．可知說(shuō)的是你好嗎？這個(gè)問(wèn)題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)B. How are you? is a nice ？這是個(gè)好問(wèn)題，相符合，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句The reason is that How are you？ isn39。t really a question and Fine isn39。t really an answer可知說(shuō)的是其他方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying Hello.它們只是問(wèn)候和說(shuō)你好的方式。相符合，故答案為G?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句For example， when someone asks Do you agree？，…I39。m not so sure．可知說(shuō)的是更好的拒絕方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)E. It39。s a nicer way to say that you don39。t agree with 。相符合，故答案為E?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn39。t want to talk any more， but it isn39。t very polite to say that． The excuse is more polite， and it doesn39。t hurt the other person39。s feelings．可知說(shuō)的是借口，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知與選項(xiàng)D. The excuse might be real, or it might not ，也可能不是。相符合，故答案為D。【85題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“It39。s an important way that people try to be nice to each other.” 這是人們彼此友好相處的重要方式?？芍?，與選項(xiàng)C. And it39。s all part of the game of language! 這都是語(yǔ)言游戲的一部分！相符合，故答案為C。A（2020 ?青島市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You39。ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you39。re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you e to a word and you think you don39。t know what it means? ___36___. Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___37___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don39。t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn39。t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___38___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ___39___If the context doesn39。t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don39。