【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項選出正確答案。5．完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down on the strings（琴弦） the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. friendsB. workmatesC. classmatesD. family4. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody5. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt6. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry7. A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. but8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的父親是一個很棒的曼陀林琴手，后來由于一次事故，失去了一個手指頭，雖然受傷，對生活還是充滿希望，對家人充滿了深深的愛。 （1）句意：他不會識譜，但一首曲子只要他聽上幾次，他就可以演奏了。A 解釋；B 提高；C 讀；D 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文中的語句but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. 理解可知，爸爸不會識譜，read music，故選C。 （2）句意：他年輕時是一個鄉(xiāng)村小樂隊的成員。A 舞者；B 成員；C 司機；D 朋友。根據(jù)下文的語句They played at local dances and radio ，故選B。 （3）句意：在家里，爸爸經(jīng)常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A 朋友；B 同事；C 同學(xué)；D 家人。根據(jù)句中的at home可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏，故選D。 （4）句意：沒有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A 沒有人；B 有些人；C 任何人；D 所有人。根據(jù)下文的語句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知，爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人，故選A。 （5）句意：他能用那老曼陀林傳來的音樂觸動你的心。A 關(guān)閉；B 接觸；C 覆蓋；D 傷害。touch one39。s heart，觸動某人的心靈，故選B。 （6）句意：你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A 懷疑；B 真理；C 驕傲；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏時是非常榮耀的，故選C。 （7）句意：但后來爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作，因為他在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家。A 因為；B 盡管；C 因此；D 但是。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸找工作的原因是在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家，故選A。 （8）句意：不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。A 行為；B 事故；C 爭吵；D 考試。根據(jù)下文的語句lost one finger可知，這是一場事故，故選B。 （9）句意：他彈奏得不如以前好了。A 深；B 快；C 好；D 大聲。根據(jù)前文語句lost one finger可知，少了一個手指，彈奏樂器受到了影響，不如以前好了，故選C。 （10）句意：他會編造理由拒絕我們的請求。A 變得；B 打破；C 關(guān)上；D 躺。固定短語turn down，拒絕，故選A。 （11）句意：最后，他同意了。A 幾乎；B 確切地；C 當(dāng)然；D 最后。根據(jù)前文語句However, we missed his performance so much.可知，我們非常想聽爸爸彈奏樂曲，最后爸爸同意了，故選D。 （12）句意：我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A 懊悔；B 過去常常；C 保持；D 指向。固定短語used to do sth，過去常常做某事，故選B。 （13）句意：它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂的時光。A仔細的；B難忘的；C 快樂的；D 有用的。根據(jù)前文的語句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his ，我們過去的時光是非?？鞓返?，故選C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，他一生都在付出。A 給予；B 接受；C 改變；D 索取。根據(jù)下文語句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一個善于付出的人，故選A。 （15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來快樂，他會，尤其是他的家人。A 產(chǎn)品；B 快樂；C 目的；D 耐心。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂，開心，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空題?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of th