【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5．完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin（曼陀林琴） player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down on the strings（琴弦） the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（犧牲） his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. friendsB. workmatesC. classmatesD. family4. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody5. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt6. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry7. A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. but8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的父親是一個(gè)很棒的曼陀林琴手，后來(lái)由于一次事故，失去了一個(gè)手指頭，雖然受傷，對(duì)生活還是充滿希望，對(duì)家人充滿了深深的愛(ài)。 （1）句意：他不會(huì)識(shí)譜，但一首曲子只要他聽(tīng)上幾次，他就可以演奏了。A 解釋?zhuān)籅 提高；C 讀；D 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句but if he heard a tune（曲子） a few times, he could play it. 理解可知，爸爸不會(huì)識(shí)譜，read music，故選C。 （2）句意：他年輕時(shí)是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。A 舞者；B 成員；C 司機(jī)；D 朋友。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句They played at local dances and radio ，故選B。 （3）句意：在家里，爸爸經(jīng)常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A 朋友；B 同事；C 同學(xué)；D 家人。根據(jù)句中的at home可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏，故選D。 （4）句意：沒(méi)有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A 沒(méi)有人；B 有些人；C 任何人；D 所有人。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知，爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人，故選A。 （5）句意：他能用那老曼陀林傳來(lái)的音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心。A 關(guān)閉；B 接觸；C 覆蓋；D 傷害。touch one39。s heart，觸動(dòng)某人的心靈，故選B。 （6）句意：你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A 懷疑；B 真理；C 驕傲；D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知，爸爸在為家人彈奏時(shí)是非常榮耀的，故選C。 （7）句意：但后來(lái)爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作，因?yàn)樗跇?lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家。A 因?yàn)?；B 盡管；C 因此；D 但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸找工作的原因是在樂(lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家，故選A。 （8）句意：不幸的是，有一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。A 行為；B 事故；C 爭(zhēng)吵；D 考試。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知，這是一場(chǎng)事故，故選B。 （9）句意：他彈奏得不如以前好了。A 深；B 快；C 好；D 大聲。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知，少了一個(gè)手指，彈奏樂(lè)器受到了影響，不如以前好了，故選C。 （10）句意：他會(huì)編造理由拒絕我們的請(qǐng)求。A 變得；B 打破；C 關(guān)上；D 躺。固定短語(yǔ)turn down，拒絕，故選A。 （11）句意：最后，他同意了。A 幾乎；B 確切地；C 當(dāng)然；D 最后。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句However, we missed his performance so much.可知，我們非常想聽(tīng)爸爸彈奏樂(lè)曲，最后爸爸同意了，故選D。 （12）句意：我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A 懊悔；B 過(guò)去常常；C 保持；D 指向。固定短語(yǔ)used to do sth，過(guò)去常常做某事，故選B。 （13）句意：它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。A仔細(xì)的；B難忘的；C 快樂(lè)的；D 有用的。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his ，我們過(guò)去的時(shí)光是非常快樂(lè)的，故選C。 （14）句意：爸爸就是那種人，他一生都在付出。A 給予；B 接受；C 改變；D 索取。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一個(gè)善于付出的人，故選A。 （15）句意：如果他能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，他會(huì)，尤其是他的家人。A 產(chǎn)品；B 快樂(lè)；C 目的；D 耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂(lè)，開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空題。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of th