專題8應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作解題技法(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 05:30 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 為“without＋名詞”形式：without your help用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”連接②、③句：My teachers often praise me and encourage me，with the help of whom I have made great progress in my studies.類型7| 通知1．通知分書(shū)面通知或口頭通知。它是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、組織對(duì)成員部署工作，傳達(dá)事情，召開(kāi)會(huì)議所使用的一種文體。2．英文書(shū)面通知的格式與寫(xiě)法通知正文上方的正中位置寫(xiě)上NOTICE(每個(gè)字母用大寫(xiě))，出通知的單位寫(xiě)在正文結(jié)束后的右下角，或者寫(xiě)在NOTICE的正上方。出通知的日期一般寫(xiě)在左下角。單位和日期兩項(xiàng)也可以省略。通知不寫(xiě)稱呼，也沒(méi)有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，但在正文里，往往首先提到被通知的對(duì)象。通知的正文就是通知的內(nèi)容，這是主體部分，包括通知的對(duì)象、事由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了，條理清晰，要求明確，特別是時(shí)間概念很重要，必須寫(xiě)得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。例子7請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以學(xué)校的名義寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知。北京大學(xué)將于7月25日至8月10日在北戴河舉辦英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)，以下是課程及活動(dòng)安排。上午：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，美國(guó)文化講座。下午：爬山，游泳，做游戲。晚上：英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，唱英語(yǔ)歌，演話劇，有時(shí)看英語(yǔ)錄像(English videotapes)。有意者請(qǐng)于6月20日至6月24日到教務(wù)處報(bào)名、登記。日期：向極優(yōu)作文邁進(jìn)NOTICE①An English summer camp is going to be held in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10.In the morning，spoken English and some lectures about American culture will be the afternoon，students are going to take part in some activities such as climbing mountains，swimming，and playing games.In the evening，English activities will be held，at which students will sing some English songs，and put on some English they can watch some English videotapes.②Those who want to go should e to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office.Beijing University，2020高級(jí)句型用there be句型改寫(xiě)句①：There will be anEnglish summer camp in Beidaihe by Beijing University from July 25 to August 10.用whoever改寫(xiě)句②：Whoever wants to go should e to register from June 20 to June 24，in the Teaching Affair Office.類型8| 演講稿英語(yǔ)演講稿實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：1．開(kāi)始時(shí)對(duì)聽(tīng)眾的稱呼語(yǔ)?！∽畛Ｓ玫氖莑adies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用fellow students，distinguished guests，honorable judges(評(píng)委)等等。2．提出論題。由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出論題。3．論證。對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。4．結(jié)論。結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻印象。5．結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention.。例子8你校將舉辦“我為自己感到自豪”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，包括以下內(nèi)容：1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的性格；2．記述一件或幾件自己引以為豪的事例；3．自我認(rèn)識(shí)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。向極優(yōu)作文邁進(jìn) Good morning，ladies and gentlemen！Here，① (在你前面站著的是一個(gè)隨和、樂(lè)觀的小女孩)．I39。m not a top student but I39。m happy and full of I39。ll tell you why.As a child，I showed a ② interest in my parents39。 support and encouragement，I have been practicing drawing with joy and make progress every I am a designer for blackboard and wall newspapers of our class.③ ，I usually send nice postcards made by myself to my friends and relatives.They are glad to accept my gifts，④ I am proud.I39。m sure everyone is special and unique in the 39。s be proud of ourselves！Thank you.在③處加過(guò)渡詞Besides用倒裝句式補(bǔ)全句①：in front of you stands a girl，easy173。going and optimistic在④處添加“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”以構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句of which②處在interest前面加表示程度的修飾詞great高考精練一2020全國(guó)卷I。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1. 人物簡(jiǎn)介；2. 尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文。時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。要
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