【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時，禮貌的道歉；而面對女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶Υ畠核l(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對這個陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文最后一段I decided to do better in the ，可知作者決定在未來要做得更好。故填：do better in the future【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。 some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It39。s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five（2）Why do animals hide?A.Because they like to play hideandseek.B.Because they are shy.C.Because they want to catch other.D.Because they want to protect themselves.