【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fforts of the whole society to find solutions.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強調(diào)句。這是因為….，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可譯為“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(2239。)6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．不掌握大量詞匯是無法學(xué)好一門外語的。（without）2．對于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時不時發(fā)出笑聲。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機遇。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，意為“在沒有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對于…”，之后接名詞性短語。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時間，用一般過去時。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，“對..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組