【正文】 , using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。4．考查固定短語。2．考查固定短語。1．考查固定短語。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語從句的使用，under stress表示“承受壓力”。(which)3．他在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“It is /was because….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”?！笨勺g為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對(duì)周圍的一切都視而不見。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。結(jié)合漢意。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。(long for)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)值得我們關(guān)注和研究，也值得整個(gè)社會(huì)群策群力，共商對(duì)策。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。（or）2．事實(shí)證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。(It)_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中的介詞like缺少賓語，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。如倒裝句式等。高考英語翻譯專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。翻譯時(shí)盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語法項(xiàng)目。Only+狀語從句置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。2．考查由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。(unless)_________________________3．正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The accident，用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為work hard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。故翻譯為：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.3．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺的。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語從句。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國(guó)人民友好相處。結(jié)合漢意，故翻譯為：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2．考查exte