【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。（without）2．對于怎么解決我的問題，我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。(as to )3．她的演講非常有趣，觀眾忍不住時(shí)不時(shí)發(fā)出笑聲。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。(bring about )【答案】1．There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2．As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3．Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯的應(yīng)用能力和語句構(gòu)造能力。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意為“無法做某事”；提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，意為“在沒有…的情況下”， 再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，as to 意為“對于…”，之后接名詞性短語。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)果狀語從句。分析句子可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，“對..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語為Ecological protection，賓語為human beings wellbeing and future，所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面：be essential to對..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護(hù)對人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。分別翻譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3．在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and