【文章內容簡介】 .3．本題考查強調句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強調句結構 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。 多年不見的小學同學可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結構比較復雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復雜。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔家務，她這么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世紀60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。（force）3．如您購買的產品有任何質量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact)4．在中國機長( the Captain)這部影片中,機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機上所有乘客安全送到機場。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據時間狀語“20世紀60年代”，句子應該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀60年代”in the 1960s。 “強迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動詞seek（追求）表達為to seek (for)better chances；再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact 作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語“（當他們）面臨危險時” 有三種表達形式①用短語in face of 表達為in face of danger 。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動詞face表達為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。【點睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。He faced the difficulty with 。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當他們）面臨危險時”可表達為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點的影響。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對考試結果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定