【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。 “強迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動詞seek（追求）表達為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact 作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時” 有三種表達形式①用短語in face of 表達為in face of danger 。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動詞face表達為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound?！军c睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。He faced the difficulty with 。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。 如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時”可表達為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學(xué)會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：