【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ignorant相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。結(jié)合漢意，故翻譯為：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2．考查extent的相關(guān)用法和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”為固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4．考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作deserve的主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世紀(jì)60年代的那場(chǎng)饑荒使他不得不離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。（force）3．如您購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact)4．在中國(guó)機(jī)長(zhǎng)( the Captain)這部影片中,機(jī)長(zhǎng)和機(jī)組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機(jī)上所有乘客安全送到機(jī)場(chǎng)。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句用“it作形式主語(yǔ)”句型表達(dá)；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語(yǔ)“鼓勵(lì)某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。 “強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動(dòng)詞seek（追求）表達(dá)為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。3．考查動(dòng)詞和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；contact 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時(shí)，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達(dá)“…有問(wèn)題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達(dá)為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。4．考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句意可知，整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；短語(yǔ)“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語(yǔ)“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)” 有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語(yǔ)in face of 表達(dá)為in face of danger 。② 用短語(yǔ) (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。 ③ 用動(dòng)詞face表達(dá)為 when (they were) facing danger；短語(yǔ)“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫(xiě)) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound?！军c(diǎn)睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)”。face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“（某人）面對(duì)/面臨”的短語(yǔ):in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺(jué)很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對(duì)挫折，他們還是保持樂(lè)觀。The window faces the 。They are faced with the sam