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AB兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般過去時,從句需用一般過去時,可排除C項;根據句意結構和語境,可知選D。13.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的同桌問我將和誰打網球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子錯誤,get應用一般過去時got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡;賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài),故選B。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應該用一般現在時態(tài),故選B.15.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:打擾了,你能告訴我,我能在哪里買到水果?那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析:考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語順,第四項不符合。結合答語,介紹了能買到水果的地方,因此是問買到水果的地方,第三項符合語境。故選 C考點:考查賓語從句的用法。16.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項C錯誤;主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用相應的過去時態(tài),選項A和B錯誤的。故選C。點睛:賓語從句: 在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內容完整,句型結構較為復雜,主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格,在中考試題中頻頻出現。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關聯(lián)詞)。 引導賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強調的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時態(tài)的呼應。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,這種現象稱為“時態(tài)的呼應”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.17.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:打擾一下,先生,你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎?where is the bank nearest形式錯誤,nearest是形容詞最高級,應該放在名詞前面,而且這個賓語從句中應使用陳述語序;where is the nearest bank是疑問語序,在賓語從句中應使用陳述語序;where the nearest bank is是where引導的賓語從句,從句中使用的是陳述語序,故應選C。18.— Do you know ____