【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。4. 數(shù)字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細(xì)節(jié)→對比、分析、計算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計算方可找到答案。4．閱讀理解 If you39。re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it．Yet you can39。t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I39。m here to tell you to stop worrying． What you have is an antilibrary ， and it39。s a very good thing．The term es from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary． If you think you already know everything about a subject，you39。re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning． So don39。t feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．（1）What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Feelings of guilt over new books．B.A pile of books on the bookshelf．C.The collection of unread books．D.A large personal library．（2）According to the author，more unread books mean________． A.your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB.you limit yourself from the unknownC.your have no interest in the new worldD.your strong desire about new information（3）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards having an antilibrary? A.Favorable．B.Doubtful．C.Ambiguous．D.Contradictory．（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ．B.Books are the ladder in our life．C.Unread books are surely relevant to the present．D.We should read through every book．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的，收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。(1)詞義猜測題。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒有閱讀的書，選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，選D。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．可推知作者對于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為，持贊成態(tài)度，選A。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯，選B。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點(diǎn)評】議論文解題方法：1. 把握文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言。2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論。考生在理解議論時，可以借助文中所給的實(shí)例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對文章進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌晌淖值谋韺有畔⑼诰虺鑫恼碌纳顚雍x，要能透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。5．閱讀理解 Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock39。s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks. Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn39。t as tough as I thought until I started takes a lot of energy, and you39。re standing up all day.” In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (竅門) for the job. At first he worked onsite at the pany, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days. There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop. The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A single missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his pany39。s knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood39。s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes. The pany has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world39。s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand. However, Lenwood39。s rou