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高考英語(yǔ)翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.考查would rather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為invest much money in/into early education(很多錢投資在早教上)expand their horizons(擴(kuò)展視野)。故翻譯為:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.6.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.新來(lái)的員工經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,在解決顧客投訴時(shí)遇到了麻煩。 (have trouble)________________________2.醫(yī)生向病人保證,只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。 (assure)________________________3.盡管日程安排很緊,他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。(despite)________________________4.直到妻子與他離了婚,他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague. 4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1.考查have trouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句?!叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為:was inexperienced,lacked experience,lack of experience。再根據(jù)其他漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).2.考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3.考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)remended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ),despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4.考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句為not…until的用法,realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后,所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Not…until 放在句首,引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句,故翻譯為:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點(diǎn)睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié) Not until位于句首時(shí),:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法,小題4還可翻譯為:Not
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