【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _______________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟練地；不費(fèi)力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成嚴(yán)重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時(shí)的句子”。故譯為Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人際間的差異”，avoid misunderstanding“避免誤會(huì)”，build harmonious relationships with others“與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：to the coach’s relief“令教練欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overe various difficulties“克服各種困難”，meet with/ encounter/e across“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯為To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.6．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺的。（or）2．事實(shí)證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（It）3．樂觀的人不會(huì)過分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動(dòng)詞。翻譯時(shí)注意短語be busy doing忙于做……，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語從句。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to