【文章內容簡介】 ation operating system designed to address the challenge, Yu said, adding that it will be able to support a wide range of application situations, including smart TVs, automobiles and wearables. The internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data. Yu said the US government39。s restrictions have accelerated the pany39。s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei39。s preferred choice for handsets if the pany is allowed to use it. But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research pany Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem. Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US government39。s restrictions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft39。s Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word patible in the last paragraph? A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.（3）Where may we find this article? A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.C.Historic documents.D.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國政府對華為在智能手機中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構建為開源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government39。s restrictions on Huawei using Google39。s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來自美國政府禁止華為在智能手機里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an opensource operating system and allow it to be patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鴻蒙是一個“opensource operating system”開源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個對各種資源開放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。這篇文章講述的不是時尚、學術或科學問題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Africa39。s Most Amazing Places to Visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Sahara Dunes, Morocco The most userfriendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world plete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the CapVert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June. Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.July.B.September.C.October.D.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個非洲最神奇的地方。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點，完全沒有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June.“在塞內加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。分析選項可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一。可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最美麗的公園之一。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Whizzfizzing Festival One of the Home Counties to the nor