【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Mike20．（山東中考模擬）初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語俱樂部特邀你寫一篇英語短文,給七年級新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. 初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要；2. 鍛煉身體，保持健康；3. 參加社團(tuán)活動，使學(xué)校生活豐富；4. 多讀書，多交朋友；5. 補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2. 詞數(shù)：60－80；3. 內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4. 短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：method n. 方法　club n．社團(tuán)　colorful Wele to our school!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、初中英語書面表達(dá)1．Now Internet shopping is more and more popular in the world. It’s a new way of shopping. It has lot解析：Now Internet shopping is more and more popular in the world. It’s a new way of shopping. It has lots of advantages. It is convenient and you can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. There are so many goods online that it is easy to find the things that you can’t buy in the shop. Besides, the price is much lower.However, “ Every coin has two sides.” So does Internet shopping. You can’t see the material objects or check their quality. Usually the pictures are more beautiful than the goods. So when we get the goods and don’t like them, sometimes it’s not easy to give them back. What’s more, it’s not safe to pay through the internet.In my opinion, Internet shopping is easy and fast but we should be more careful.【解析】 這是一篇圖表，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)購已成為流行趨勢，網(wǎng)購的利弊也成為人們討論的焦點(diǎn)。要求用英語寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表你的看法。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。convenient 方便的；in one’s opinion按某人的觀點(diǎn)2．Say thanks to my teachersHow time flies! My junior high school lives will e to end.In the past解析：Say thanks to my teachersHow time flies! My junior high school lives will e to end.In the past three years, I have studied in a beautiful school which provides me with a good study place. Teachers in my school also give me lots of help. Whenever I was in trouble, you always stood around me to fort me .You taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face difficulties. You are my friends. So I want to say, I love you, my dear teachers. I have grown up happily with your help. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.【解析】 話題作文寫出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式，謂語動詞形式要有根有據(jù)，選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。英語作文要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，注意提供的觀點(diǎn)、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實(shí)于材料，不必?cái)U(kuò)展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯(cuò)句。3．Dear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 footballthemed schools by 2解析：Dear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 footballthemed schools by 2020.Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four years. Playing football has lots of advantages. First, both boys and girls can take part in it. Second, it helps develop team spirit. What’s more, playing football is good for our health.I’m a football fan. Messi is my hero. He has a gift for playing football. My dream is to bee a famous football player like Messi. I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.Thank you for your attention.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，用英語向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動并談?wù)勛约旱膲粝搿＝Y(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為單數(shù)第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如：I’m very excited to hear that……；It is liked by……；it helps……，I’m……，My dream is……，I hope…....等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。點(diǎn)睛：本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭介紹了關(guān)于足球的常識，接下來介紹踢足球的好處以及我的偶像，最后介紹我的夢想。此處have a very long history, all over the world, take place, take part in, what’s more, be good for, have a gift for等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。4．How to solve our stress?The entrance examination is ing .We will graduate soon . We all have so解析：How to solve our stress?The entrance examination is ing .We will graduate soon . We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days. How should we solve them?First, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Second, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. Let them know our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Third, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourth, we should try our best to study hard 。 And we should also learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often have too much stress, we had better see a doctor.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文。要求以＂How to solve our stress＂為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阍谏?、學(xué)習(xí)方面的煩惱和壓力，以及要如何面對困難，解決問題的方法。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)，并給出了作文的開頭。根據(jù)所給的材料可知本文時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來寫，主語為第一人稱，寫作時(shí)要注意主謂一致的問題。在寫作的時(shí)候，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性。同時(shí)要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。參考詞：stress （ 壓力） , nervous，sleep , time , healthy , smile , sports， help可以用到的短語有： take part in 參加； municate with sb. 和某人交流； try one39。s best to do sth. 盡全力做某事； too much 太多。點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，抓住重點(diǎn)，理順要點(diǎn)。草擬提綱，分清各要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，尋求邏輯次序，分出層次，確定如何下手，使表達(dá)內(nèi)容條理清楚。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。5．Be a Beautiful CityThere have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．The government has解析：Be a Beautiful CityThere have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．The government has built lots of new roads, bridges and even undergrounds．There have been a number of open parks．People often go there to have a piic and have fun on weekends and holidays．More and more people have their own cars and it39。s being difficult to park cars．The changes have brought both advantages and disadvantages．I hope the government can deal with the problem．Our hometown can be more and more beautiful in the future．【解析】這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了大量短語，例如in the past few years，lots of，a number of，open parks，have a piic，have fun，on weekends and holidays，more and more，both …and，deal with the problem，in the future等。而More and more people have their own cars and i