【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。would like to do 。故填to be。 （2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30 years ago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用e的過去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。work as作為，故填as。 （7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。be friendly to對......友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing ，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We ________（move） to a new house yesterday. There are ________（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________I couldn39。t fall asleep that night. It39。s important for me________（have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________（I） every day. ________the room is much bigger, I39。m sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。s delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進了一個新家。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤。B Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain. Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west. In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1 【解析】【分析】這是一則關(guān)于英國的天氣預(yù)報。（1）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方會有小雨”，故句子錯誤。（2）根據(jù)第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知東方風(fēng)將會很弱。故句子正確。（3）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正確?！军c評】考查有關(guān)天氣預(yù)報的閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)置了三個判斷題，較為簡單，從文章中都能找到相應(yīng)的句子。10．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學(xué)的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _______. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help stude