【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我們的河流和湖泊臟。；；。水污染讓水變臟，故選C。 （4）句意：對于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容詞+for ......來說是怎樣的，故選A。 （5）句意：噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。；；。make sb. do ，故選B。 （6）句意：噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。；，容易地；。大聲說話會(huì)讓人很容易生氣，故選B。 （7）句意：地球是我們的家，我們必須保護(hù)它。；；。第二句主語是we，所以是我們的家，即we的形容詞性物主代詞our，故選C。 （8）句意：我們不能到處扔垃圾。；；。throw rubbish，扔垃圾，故選B。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該坐公交車或者和朋友坐同一輛車去工作或者上學(xué)。；；。by bus，坐公交車，故選C。 （10）句意：每個(gè)人應(yīng)該拯救地球。；；。污染問題危害嚴(yán)重，所以我們應(yīng)該拯救地球，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Last month we bought our two yearold daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughterhe always 8 all his food and we don39。t have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn39。t like the smell.1. A. pig B. dog C. cat2. A. visited B. worked C. lived3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily5. A. adults B. children C. students6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk7. A. easier B. harder C. busier8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats9. A. give B. wash C. buy10. A. smokingB. swimming C. shopping【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我們給兩歲的女兒買了一只小狗”，故選B。（2）句意是：在我們居住的地方幾乎沒有她這個(gè)年齡的孩子，故選C。（3）alone 獨(dú)自，lonely 孤獨(dú)的，noisy吵鬧的，句意是：我們認(rèn)為狗狗會(huì)讓她的孤獨(dú)感減輕一些，故選B。（4）happily 開心地，sadly傷心地，luckily 幸運(yùn)地，句意是：他們整天都很開心地玩耍。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。（5）adults成人，children孩子，students學(xué)生，根據(jù)句意“這樣就像家里有兩個(gè)孩子”可知選B。（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交談，句意是：他們兩個(gè)都很臟，當(dāng)他們得不到想要的東西時(shí)都會(huì)哭。根據(jù)句意選A。（7）easier更容易，harder更難，busier更忙，根據(jù)句意“狗狗比我女兒更容易照顧”可知選A。（8）cooks 做飯，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根據(jù)句意“它總是吃光食物”可知選C。（9）give 給，wash洗，buy 買，根據(jù)句意“我們沒有很多臟衣服要洗”可知選B。（10）smoking 煙，swimming 游泳，shopping 購物，根據(jù)后一句 The dog doesn39。t like the “我戒煙了”，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different（不同的） sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert（甜食）, I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because（因?yàn)椋﹚e often play sports and eat good food.1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His2. A. volleyballB. TVC. watchD. oranges3. A. AndB. WithC. ButD. Of4. A. funB. difficultC. interestingD. fine5. A. likesB. don39。t likeC. likeD. doesn39。t like6. A. looksB. knowsC. playsD. has7. A. foodB. booksC. colorsD. classes8. A. inB. onC. forD. at9. A. hamburgersB. chickenC. breadD. icecream10. A. boringB. healthyC. greatD. relaxing【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】①句意：我有一個(gè)哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫湯姆。根據(jù)brother哥哥/弟弟（男），還有name名字，可知此處填his他的。故選D。②句意：他喜歡打/踢_(dá)____。根據(jù)后面的句子“I like volleyball, ?！笨芍颂幪顅olleyball排球。故選 A。③句意：我也喜歡排球。______我不喜歡籃球。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填But但是。故選C。④句意：我不喜歡籃球，它是______。； ；；。根據(jù)句意選B。⑤句意：我的哥哥/弟弟______籃球。他有四個(gè)籃球。根據(jù)句意可知為喜歡籃球，為肯定句；主語my brother我的哥哥/弟弟（單數(shù)三人稱），動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三式。故選A。⑥play basketball打籃球。故選C。⑦句意：我們喜歡不同的 ______。根據(jù)下一句中的單詞“eggs, apples and hamburgers雞蛋，蘋果和漢堡包“可知此處談?wù)摰氖鞘澄飂ood。故選A。⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故選C。⑨句意：甜品方面，我喜歡吃______。；；；。冰淇淋屬于甜品。故選D。⑩句意：我們是______因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃好的食物。；；；。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。要根據(jù)句意或前后句子中的關(guān)鍵單詞，短語或句子來判斷。注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。全部做完后將答案帶入短文閱讀一遍，看是否邏輯通順，進(jìn)一步檢查是否有錯(cuò)誤。9．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much （太多） and he doesn39。t like sports.In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke （可樂）, too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he 4 eats some icecream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy. I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let39。s go to 7 tennis, Tom.”“Oh, it39。s 8 ,” Tom says.“What about volleyball?” I ask.“It39。s difficult,” 9 says.“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.“Sure, it39。s easy for me.” We have a good day playing pingpong.1. A. butB. andC. soD. then2. A. carrotB. milkC. eggsD. apple3. A. callsB. eatsC. meetsD. knows4. A. nowB. onlyC. reallyD. always5. A. areB. isC. beD. can6. A. tidyB. firstC. easyD. healthy7. A. playB. spellC. askD. see8. A. relaxingB. funC. boringD. interesting9. A. IB. heC. itD. she10. A. soccerB. tennisC. volleyballD. pingpong【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他是一個(gè)好男孩，_____他吃得太多并且不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but但是。故選A。（2）句意：在早上他吃三個(gè)______和一些面包。three三個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。（3）句意：午餐他_____兩個(gè)漢堡包和一些雞肉。根據(jù)句意可知選B。（4）句意：晚餐他吃米飯和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。；，只；；。根據(jù)句意可知選D。（5）be good f