【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ）句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究；B 調(diào)查；C 工程；D 成功。植樹造林是一項(xiàng)工程，故選C。 （6）句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不斷的擴(kuò)張蔓延，故選A。 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項(xiàng)植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事，故選D。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基礎(chǔ)的；D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進(jìn)行植樹，故選B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個(gè)；B 那個(gè)；C 它；D 這個(gè)。根據(jù)語境理解，人們?cè)谔厥夤?jié)日的時(shí)候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀(jì)念意義，也算是為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms（書蟲）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（組織）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. othersC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生有一些問題，許多學(xué)生遭受壓力及一些處理壓力的方式。 （1）句意：許多學(xué)生有一些問題。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好、體育不好、沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體，所以是一些問題，故選B。 （2）句意：例如，一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)他們的科目不好。，形容詞；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，learn學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞well，故選B。 （3）句意：一些擅長學(xué)習(xí)。be good at doing ，固定搭配，所以用learning，故選C。 （4）句意：一些擅長學(xué)習(xí)，考試考得好，但是他們體育差，沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。；；；。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。 （5）句意：所以他們的同學(xué)總是叫他們“書蟲”。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，賓格，作賓語。call sb. ......，指的是學(xué)習(xí)好但是體育不好的學(xué)生們，所以用復(fù)數(shù)them，故選A。 （6）句意：好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。news消息，不可數(shù)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故選D。 （7）句意：好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡(jiǎn)單方式。；；；。根據(jù)前句So many students suffer from （遭到），所以是處理壓力的方法，故選C。 （8）句意：首先，健康飲食、充足睡眠和做鍛煉是非常重要的。句子缺少主語，eat吃，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語，即eating，故選A。 （9）句意：列一張他們需要做的事情的清單，計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做可以幫助學(xué)生安排他們的時(shí)間。；；；。幫助學(xué)生組織時(shí)間，所以是計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做，所以用when，故選A。 （10）句意：如果你一門科目弱，努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。；；；?？颇咳醪畔蚶蠋煂で髱椭琤e weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故選B。 （11）句意：如果你一門科目弱，努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。and連接并列成分，studying是動(dòng)名詞，所以ask也用動(dòng)名詞，即asking，故選A。 （12）句意：學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在意其他人的笑。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；；。laughing是不可數(shù)名詞名詞，所以前面的用名詞所有格，即others39。，即他人的，故選C。 （13）句意：那么學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。，用在肯定句末；，兩者中選擇一個(gè)；，介詞；，用在句中。學(xué)生為愛好騰出時(shí)間也是解決壓力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故選D。 （14）句意：最后，對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。；；；。It+be+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （15）句意：最后，對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。；；；。family members家庭成員，排除A、C、D，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what39。s the cause? In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。s usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don39。t look the way many 9 people look, they may bee less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it39。s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. loo