【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”；passion for“對……強烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關系。結合句意主句應用一般過去時。故翻譯為In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結構“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽”應用which引導。從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠見的”可翻譯為with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短語enable sb. to do sth.“能讓某人做某事”；overe/get over“克服”；make joint/bined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）3．他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；“以紀念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honor，“珍貴的友誼”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和贈與(present)之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越……越……”the + 比較級，the + 比較，“這個年紀的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做