【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he 1 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really 2 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasn39。t about to 3 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 4 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 5 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 6 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so 7 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 8 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 9 Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 10 of myself. I couldn39。t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 11 , I ran back and shouted, Look at all the pecans! He looked into the basket and said, Well, well, how did you find so many? I told him how I39。d 12 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I39。d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 13 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 14 my shoulders. That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 15 of food, he said. Now that all of his pecans are gone, don39。t you think that little squirrel will 16 the cold winter? I didn39。t think about that, I said. I know, Grandpa said. But a good man should never take 17 of someone else39。s hard work. Suddenly I felt a bit 18 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn39。t 19 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn39。t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 20 of knowing I had done just the right thing.1. A. roomsB. woodsC. holesD. roads2. A. hardB. dirtyC. lightD. easy3. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep4. A. sweaterB. basketC. eyeD. hand5. A. joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared6. A. jumpedB. heldC. stoodD. found7. A. strangeB. secretC. anxiousD. patient8. A. coveredB. filledC. rebuiltD. decorated9. A. turnB. choiceC. chanceD. achievement10. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud11. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore12. A. drivenB. followedC. protectedD. caught13. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. delighted14. A. offB. besideC. overD. around15. A. supplyB. costC. supportD. preparation16. A. escapeB. spendC. surviveD. fled17. A. placeB. noticeC. advantageD. charge18. A. guiltyB. unconfidentC. embarrassedD. nervous19. A. openB. leaveC. crossD. occupy20. A. inspirationB. expectationC. impressionD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，爺爺讓作者去樹林里撿山核桃。結(jié)果作者把松鼠的核桃拿了回來，在爺爺?shù)慕逃?，作者又把所有的核桃都還了回去。 （1）考查名詞。句意：爺爺送我到樹林里去采摘山核桃。A. rooms“房間”；B. woods“樹林”；C. holes“洞”；D. roads“路”。根據(jù)語境可知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結(jié)合第一句中的“farm”，可知我應(yīng)該到樹林里去，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：山核桃采摘真得很辛苦。A. hard“困難的”；B. dirty“臟的”；C. light“輕的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對(duì)我來說是一項(xiàng)挺困難的活，故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想讓爺爺失望。A. let“讓，使”；B. settle“定居”；C. have“有”；D. keep“保持”。根據(jù)下文可知，我不想讓爺爺失望。let sb. down固定短語，“令某人失望”，故選A。 （4）考查名詞。句意：就在此時(shí)，某個(gè)東西引起了我的注意。A. sweater“運(yùn)動(dòng)衣”；B. basket“籃子”；C. eye“眼”；D. hand“手”。就在此時(shí)，不遠(yuǎn)處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one39。s eye固定短語，“引起某人的注意”，故選C。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失在樹干的大洞中。A. joined“參加”；B. lived“生活”；C. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. disappeared“消失”。故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來。A. jumped“跳”；B. held“伸出”；C. stood“站立”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。jump out固定短語，“跳出”，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為那不再是秘密了。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. secret“秘密的”；C. anxious“焦慮的”；D. patient“耐心的”。根據(jù)下文中的“dashed over to the tree”可知，作者認(rèn)為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了，故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：洞中到處都是山核桃。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. filled“充滿”；C. rebuilt“重建”；D. decorated“裝飾”。我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，be filled with固定短語，“充滿著”，故選B。 （9）考查名詞。句意：這是我的機(jī)會(huì)。A. time“時(shí)間”；B. choice“選擇”；C. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；D. achievement“成就”。當(dāng)看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認(rèn)為自己的機(jī)會(huì)來了，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我很驕傲。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. careful“仔細(xì)的”；D. proud“自豪的，驕傲的”。作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當(dāng)然很驕傲。be proud of固定短語，“自豪，高興”，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此我跑回去……。A. Otherwise“否則”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“此外”；D. Therefore“因此”。此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構(gòu)成“因果關(guān)系”，故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。A. driven“駕駛”；B. followed“跟隨”；C. protected“保護(hù)”；D. caught“抓住”。故選B。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚。A. annoyed“煩惱的”；B. satisfied“滿意的”；C. surprised“驚訝的”；D. delighted“高興的”。此處表示爺爺雖然表揚(yáng)了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚，故選C。 （14）考查介詞。句意：爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀。A. off“離開”；B. beside“在……旁邊”；C. over“越過，在……之上”；D. around“圍繞”。爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around，故選D。 （15）考查名詞。句意：松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物。A. supply“供應(yīng)”；B. cost“成本”；C. support“支持”；D. preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。supply of food固定短語，“食物儲(chǔ)備”，故選A。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他所有的食物都被拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？A. escape“逃跑”；B. spend“度過”；C. survive“存活”；D. flee“逃跑”。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。句意：好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。A. place“地方”；B. notice“通知”；C. advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；D. charge“負(fù)責(zé)”。take advantage of，固定短語“利用”，故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負(fù)罪感。A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；B. unconfident“缺乏信心的”；C. embarrassed“尷尬的”；D. nervous“緊張的”。故選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那只松鼠挨餓的場(chǎng)景在我心頭揮之不去。A. open“打開”；B. leave“離開”；C. cross“跨越”；D. occupy“占領(lǐng)，從事”。那只松鼠挨餓的場(chǎng)景在我心頭揮之不去，leave one39。s mind固定短語，“離開……心頭”，故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：……知道我做了正確的事情的滿足感。A. inspiration“鼓舞”；B. expectation“期待”；C. impression“印象”；D. satisfaction“滿意”。此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以境入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors