【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個富人請求一位智者去除兒子的壞習(xí)慣。智者把這個孩子帶到了公園，要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者讓青年人在花園里與他一起散步，故答案為C。（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange ，智者要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物。故答案為A。（3）C推理判斷題。智者要求這個年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生，足以說明智者的聰明之處，故答案選C。（4）D主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段智者的話：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，壞習(xí)慣要及早的去除，越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，越好。故答案為D?！军c評】主旨大意題（主題、標(biāo)題）在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)。第四小題適合用捕捉主旨大意來解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點，它常常針對文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。文中智者用拔植物的難易來類比壞習(xí)慣的去除也是如此。當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時候，就難以去除了。也就是說越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣越好。答案為D。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。C In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night. The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing. The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning. The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o39。clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night. Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn39。t catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.It was a bird that stole the apples.B.The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o39。clock.C.The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D.The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The king was very angry with the bird.B.The youngest son was very busy every night.C.The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D.The youngest son didn39。t catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage?A.Don39。t be lazy when you are working.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Don39。t give up the whole forest because of one tree.D.A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的金蘋果樹丟了個金蘋果，于是派出了自己的三個兒子去看守，前兩晚因為兩個兒子半夜睡著了，兩個蘋果丟了，第三晚，最小的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了是一只金鳥偷了一個蘋果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，國王獲知后，他想抓住這只鳥，但結(jié)果是所有的蘋果都被鳥兒帶走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三晚前總共丟失了三個蘋果，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知蘋果是金色的鳥兒偷走的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從in the end, they couldn39。t catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden 。（4）主旨概括題。國王因為想要金色鳥兒而丟失了樹上的所有蘋果，得不嘗試。故C“不要因為一棵樹而放棄整個森林 ”。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。D Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that it39。s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your puter, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writer39。s opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room wat